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See also:

U+470C, 䜌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-470C

[U+470B]
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A
[U+470D]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 149, +12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜口火 (VFYRF), composition (G) or (T) or (JK))

Derived characters

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References

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Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𤔪
𠧎
𠧏
𰁜

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : + .

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (37) (37) (37)
Final () (62) (78) (78)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed
Division () I III III
Fanqie
Baxter lwan ljwen ljwenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/luɑn/ /liuᴇn/ /liuᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/lʷɑn/ /lʷiɛn/ /lʷiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/luɑn/ /ljuæn/ /ljuænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lwan/ /lwian/ /lwianH/
Li
Rong
/luɑn/ /liuɛn/ /liuɛnH/
Wang
Li
/luɑn/ /lĭwɛn/ /lĭwɛnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/luɑn/ /li̯wɛn/ /li̯wɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
luán luán luàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lyun4 lyun4 lyun6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
luán
Middle
Chinese
‹ lwan ›
Old
Chinese
/*mə.rˁo[n]/
English harness bells

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 8620 8629 8635
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*b·roːn/ /*b·ron/ /*b·rons/

Definitions

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  1. chaotic
  2. orderly
  3. continuous

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. chaos
  2. distraction
  3. confusion, confused
  4. continuous, uninterrupted
  5. to tie together
  6. to manage

Readings

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  • Go-on: れん (ren)
  • Kan-on: れん (ren)

Korean

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Hanja

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(ryeon>yeon) (hangeul >, revised ryeon>yeon, McCune–Reischauer ryŏn>yŏn, Yale lyen>yen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.