上達
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See also: 上达
Chinese
[edit]up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up |
attain; pass through; achieve attain; pass through; achieve; reach; realize; clear; inform; notify; dignity | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (上達) | 上 | 達 | |
simp. (上达) | 上 | 达 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shàngdá
- Wade–Giles: shang4-ta2
- Yale: shàng-dá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqdar
- Palladius: шанда (šanda)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: soeng6 daat6
- Yale: seuhng daaht
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng6 daat9
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng6 dad6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ²² taːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]上達
- to reach the higher authorities
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
上 | 達 |
じょう Grade: 1 |
たつ Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- improvement in academic ability, the arts, etc.
- communication of opinions of those of lower rank to those of higher
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “communication to those of higher rank”): 下達 (katatsu)
See also
[edit]- 改善 (kaizen)
Verb
[edit]上達する • (jōtatsu suru) suru (stem 上達し (jōtatsu shi), past 上達した (jōtatsu shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "上達する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 上達し | じょうたつし | jōtatsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 上達し | じょうたつし | jōtatsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 上達する | じょうたつする | jōtatsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 上達する | じょうたつする | jōtatsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 上達すれ | じょうたつすれ | jōtatsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 上達せよ¹ 上達しろ² |
じょうたつせよ¹ じょうたつしろ² |
jōtatsu seyo¹ jōtatsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 上達される | じょうたつされる | jōtatsu sareru | |
Causative | 上達させる 上達さす |
じょうたつさせる じょうたつさす |
jōtatsu saseru jōtatsu sasu | |
Potential | 上達できる | じょうたつできる | jōtatsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 上達しよう | じょうたつしよう | jōtatsu shiyō | |
Negative | 上達しない | じょうたつしない | jōtatsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 上達せず | じょうたつせず | jōtatsu sezu | |
Formal | 上達します | じょうたつします | jōtatsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 上達した | じょうたつした | jōtatsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 上達して | じょうたつして | jōtatsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 上達すれば | じょうたつすれば | jōtatsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
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- Japanese terms spelled with 達 read as たつ
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