保持
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Chinese
[edit]to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard |
to grasp; to hold; support to grasp; to hold; support; manage; direct; maintain | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (保持) | 保 | 持 | |
simp. #(保持) | 保 | 持 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bou2 ci4
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄔˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎochíh
- Wade–Giles: pao3-chʻih2
- Yale: bǎu-chŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baochyr
- Palladius: баочи (baoči)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bou2 ci4
- Yale: bóu chìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou2 tsi4
- Guangdong Romanization: bou2 qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pó-chhṳ̀
- Hakka Romanization System: boˋ ciiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bo3 ci2
- Sinological IPA: /po³¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]保持
- to keep; to maintain; to preserve; to remain; to stay; to exercise
- 保持清潔/保持清洁 ― bǎochí qīngjié ― to keep clean
- 保持緘默/保持缄默 ― bǎochí jiānmò ― to remain silent
- 保持安靜/保持安静 ― bǎochí ānjìng ― to keep quiet
- 保持暢通/保持畅通 ― bǎochí chàngtōng ― to keep clear
- 對……保持警惕/对……保持警惕 ― duì...... bǎochí jǐngtì ― to remain vigilant against something
- 保持克制 ― bǎochí kèzhì ― to exercise restraint
- 保持微笑 ― bǎochí wēixiào ― to keep smiling
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
保 | 持 |
ほ Grade: 5 |
じ Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]保持する • (hoji suru) ←ほぢ (fodi)?suru (stem 保持し (hoji shi), past 保持した (hoji shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "保持する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 保持し | ほじし | hoji shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 保持し | ほじし | hoji shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 保持する | ほじする | hoji suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 保持する | ほじする | hoji suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 保持すれ | ほじすれ | hoji sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 保持せよ¹ 保持しろ² |
ほじせよ¹ ほじしろ² |
hoji seyo¹ hoji shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 保持される | ほじされる | hoji sareru | |
Causative | 保持させる 保持さす |
ほじさせる ほじさす |
hoji saseru hoji sasu | |
Potential | 保持できる | ほじできる | hoji dekiru | |
Volitional | 保持しよう | ほじしよう | hoji shiyō | |
Negative | 保持しない | ほじしない | hoji shinai | |
Negative continuative | 保持せず | ほじせず | hoji sezu | |
Formal | 保持します | ほじします | hoji shimasu | |
Perfective | 保持した | ほじした | hoji shita | |
Conjunctive | 保持して | ほじして | hoji shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 保持すれば | ほじすれば | hoji sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
保 | 持 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 보지 (“preservation”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
保 | 持 |
Verb
[edit]保持
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- Elementary Mandarin
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- Japanese terms spelled with 持 read as じ
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