坎
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See also: ☵
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]坎 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土弓人 (GNO), four-corner 47182, composition ⿰土欠)
Derived characters
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 225, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4928
- Dae Jaweon: page 460, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 425, character 4
- Unihan data for U+574E
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
坎 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 埳 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms) : semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): kan3
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ham2 / ham1 / ham3
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): kǎng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5khe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǎn
- Wade–Giles: kʻan3
- Yale: kǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaan
- Palladius: кань (kanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰän²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: kan3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kan
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰan⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ham2 / ham1 / ham3
- Yale: hám / hām / ham
- Cantonese Pinyin: ham2 / ham1 / ham3
- Guangdong Romanization: hem2 / hem1 / hem3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐm³⁵/, /hɐm⁵⁵/, /hɐm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: ham3 - in 赤坎.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khám
- Hakka Romanization System: kamˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kam3
- Sinological IPA: /kʰam³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kǎng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: khomX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʰˤomʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰoːmʔ/, /*kʰoːms/
Definitions
[edit]坎
- (literary) pit; hole
- bank or ridge between fields
- 田坎 ― tiánkǎn ― ridge between fields
- critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)
- 6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)
- 29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)
- Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “坎”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]坎
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
坎 |
かん Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 坎 (MC khomX).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]坎 (eum 감 (gam))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]坎: Hán Việt readings: khảm
坎: Nôm readings: khóm, khúm, khăm, khảm, khẳm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading あな
- Japanese terms spelled with 坎 read as かん
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