序
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]序 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈弓戈弓 (ININ), four-corner 00222, composition ⿸广予)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 343, character 35
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9253
- Dae Jaweon: page 653, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 875, character 18
- Unihan data for U+5E8F
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
序 |
---|
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljaʔ) : semantic 广 + phonetic 予 (OC *la, *laʔ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xu4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): xy5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): xy3
- Northern Min (KCR): sṳ̄
- Eastern Min (BUC): sê̤ṳ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zhiu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): si4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syù
- Wade–Giles: hsü4
- Yale: syù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
- Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xu4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xy
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zeoi6
- Yale: jeuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey6
- Guangdong Romanization: zêu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵy̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: dui5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tui³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: xy5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: si
- Hakka Romanization System: xi
- Hagfa Pinyim: xi4
- Sinological IPA: /si⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xy3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕy⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /sy⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sê̤ṳ
- Sinological IPA (key): /søy²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǐr
- Tâi-lô: sǐr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū
- Tâi-lô: sū
- Phofsit Daibuun: su
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /su²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī
- Tâi-lô: sī
- Phofsit Daibuun: si
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /si³³/
- IPA (Jinjiang): /si⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /si²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: su6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /su³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
- Xiang
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 序 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕy⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /ɕy⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /ɕy⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ɕy²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /sy⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /sy³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕy⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /ɕy²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɕy¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɕy¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɕy²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /ɕy³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /ɕy¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /ɕi²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /ɕi²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /sy⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /sz̩ʷ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕy⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /ɕy³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /ɕy⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ʑy²³/ |
Suzhou | /zi³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /d͡zz̩ʷ¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /zz̩³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰy²²/ |
Tunxi | /ɕy²⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /si⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /ɕy⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ɕy²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /si⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /si⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡søy²²/ |
Nanning | /t͡sy²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡søy²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /su²²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /søy²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /sy⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /su³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /si³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: zjoX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[sə.l]aʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ljaʔ/
Definitions
[edit]序
Synonyms
[edit]- (preface):
- 前序 (qiánxù)
- 前言 (qiányán)
- 前記/前记 (qiánjì)
- 卷首語/卷首语 (juànshǒuyǔ)
- 導言/导言 (dǎoyán)
- 小序 (xiǎoxù)
- 小引 (xiǎoyǐn)
- 序文 (xùwén)
- 序言 (xùyán)
- 弁言 (biànyán) (literary)
- 引言 (yǐnyán)
- 抐話頭/抐话头 (Hokkien)
- 發刊詞/发刊词 (fākāncí) (to a new periodical)
- 短序 (duǎnxù)
- 緒言/绪言 (xùyán)
- 緒論/绪论 (xùlùn)
- 自序 (zìxù) (by the author)
- 話頭/话头 (Hokkien)
- 踏話頭/踏话头 (Hokkien)
- 開場白/开场白 (kāichǎngbái)
- 頭序/头序 (Hokkien)
Compounds
[edit]- 主序帶/主序带
- 主序星 (zhǔxùxīng)
- 亂中有序/乱中有序 (luànzhōngyǒuxù)
- 井然有序 (jǐngrányǒuxù)
- 代序 (dàixù)
- 依序 (yīxù)
- 保全程序
- 倫序/伦序
- 出言有序
- 分班序齒/分班序齿
- 卷繖花序/卷伞花序
- 原子序 (yuánzǐxù)
- 原子序數/原子序数 (yuánzǐ xùshù)
- 向心花序
- 四序
- 壽序/寿序
- 大序
- 孝經序/孝经序
- 寒溫序/寒温序
- 小序 (xiǎoxù)
- 層序分明/层序分明
- 差序 (cīxù)
- 平鋪直序/平铺直序
- 序列 (xùliè)
- 序升
- 序卦
- 序大 (sī-tōa) (Min Nan)
- 序幕 (xùmù)
- 序戰/序战 (xùzhàn)
- 序數/序数 (xùshù)
- 序文 (xùwén)
- 序時帳/序时帐
- 序曲 (xùqǔ)
- 序次 (xùcì)
- 序班
- 序目 (xùmù)
- 序言 (xùyán)
- 序論/序论
- 序跋 (xùbá)
- 序錄/序录 (xùlù)
- 序齒/序齿 (xùchǐ)
- 庠序 (xiángxù)
- 循序 (xúnxù)
- 循序漸進/循序渐进 (xúnxùjiànjìn)
- 愆序
- 拍序
- 敦序
- 新序 (Xīnxù)
- 旻序 (mínxù)
- 時序/时序
- 有限花序
- 本末有序
- 次序 (cìxù)
- 毛序
- 法定程序
- 流水序
- 滕王閣序/滕王阁序
- 無序/无序 (wúxù)
- 無限花序/无限花序
- 班序
- 產銷秩序/产销秩序
- 短序 (duǎnxù)
- 破邪論序/破邪论序
- 社會秩序/社会秩序 (shèhuì zhìxù)
- 秩序 (zhìxù)
- 秩序井然
- 程序 (chéngxù)
- 程序修憲/程序修宪
- 程序問題/程序问题 (chéngxù wèntí)
- 程序圖/程序图
- 程序控制 (chéngxù kòngzhì)
- 程序法 (chéngxùfǎ)
- 程序違建/程序违建
- 穗狀花序/穗状花序
- 立法程序
- 紀序/纪序
- 紛亂無序/纷乱无序
- 總狀花序/总状花序
- 繖房花序/伞房花序
- 聖教序/圣教序
- 聚繖花序/聚伞花序
- 肉穗花序
- 脫序/脱序
- 膠序/胶序
- 自序 (zìxù)
- 花序 (huāxù)
- 芳序
- 葉序/叶序
- 蘭亭序/兰亭序 (Lántíngxù)
- 蘭亭集序/兰亭集序
- 詞序/词序 (cíxù)
- 詩序/诗序
- 語序/语序 (yǔxù)
- 贈序/赠序
- 輪繖花序/轮伞花序
- 逆序
- 長幼有序/长幼有序
- 隱頭花序/隐头花序
- 雁序
- 順序/顺序 (shùnxù)
- 鴈序
- 鷺序/鹭序 (lùxù)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]序
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: じょ (jo, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しょ (sho)
- Kun: ついで (tsuide, 序で); のべる (noberu, 序べる); はしがき (hashigaki, 序); まなびや (manabiya, 序)
Noun
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 序 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 序, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 序 (MC zjoX). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔〯 (syě) (Yale: sye) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading じょ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つい・で
- Japanese kanji with kun reading の・べる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はしがき
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まなびや
- Japanese nouns
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