怨
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]怨 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓山心 (NUP), four-corner 27331, composition ⿱夗心)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 382, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10479
- Dae Jaweon: page 711, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2281, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6028
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 怨 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 怨 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
涴 | *qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ |
埦 | *qoːn |
豌 | *qoːn |
剜 | *qoːn |
眢 | *qoːn, *qon |
蜿 | *qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ |
帵 | *qoːn |
碗 | *qoːnʔ |
椀 | *qoːnʔ |
盌 | *qoːnʔ |
腕 | *qoːns |
惋 | *qoːns |
捥 | *qoːns |
睕 | *qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd |
琬 | *qoːns, *qonʔ |
鴛 | *quːn, *qon |
鵷 | *qon |
惌 | *qon, *qonʔ |
宛 | *qon, *qonʔ |
怨 | *qon, *qons |
葾 | *qon |
夗 | *qonʔ |
婉 | *qonʔ |
菀 | *qonʔ, *qud |
苑 | *qonʔ, *qons |
踠 | *qonʔ |
畹 | *qonʔ, *qons |
倇 | *qonʔ |
晼 | *qonʔ |
黦 | *qod, *qod, *qud |
焥 | *qoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qon, *qons) : phonetic 夗 (OC *qonʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”).
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Possibly related to 冤?”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuàn
- Wade–Giles: yüan4
- Yale: ywàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuann
- Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyun3
- Yale: yun
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn3
- Guangdong Romanization: yun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yen
- Hakka Romanization System: ien
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan4
- Sinological IPA: /i̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yan
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Note:
- uang3 - Shantou;
- uêng3 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: 'jwon, 'jwonH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ʔ]o[r]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qon/, /*qons/
Definitions
[edit]怨
Compounds
[edit]- 不怨
- 不怨不尤
- 不辭勞怨/不辞劳怨
- 中懷怨恨/中怀怨恨
- 交怨
- 人怨神怒
- 仇怨 (chóuyuàn)
- 以德報怨/以德报怨 (yǐdébàoyuàn)
- 以怨報德/以怨报德 (yǐyuànbàodé)
- 以直報怨/以直报怨 (yǐzhíbàoyuàn)
- 任勞任怨/任劳任怨
- 勇動多怨/勇动多怨
- 匿怨
- 含怨 (hányuàn)
- 哀怨 (āiyuàn)
- 嗟怨 (jiēyuàn)
- 埋天怨地
- 埋怨 (mányuàn)
- 報怨/报怨 (bàoyuàn)
- 夙怨 (sùyuàn)
- 大怨
- 天怒人怨 (tiānnùrényuàn)
- 媒怨
- 嫌怨
- 寄怨
- 宿怨 (sùyuàn)
- 帶怨/带怨
- 幽怨 (yōuyuàn)
- 彥倫鶴怨/彦伦鹤怨
- 德以報怨/德以报怨
- 怨不得
- 怨世罵時/怨世骂时
- 怨仇 (yuànchóu)
- 怨偶
- 怨入骨髓
- 怨咨
- 怨嘆/怨叹 (oàn-thàn)
- 怨天尤人 (yuàntiān-yóurén)
- 怨天怨地 (yuàntiānyuàndì)
- 怨女 (yuànnǚ)
- 怨女曠夫/怨女旷夫 (yuànnǚ kuàngfū)
- 怨家
- 怨尤
- 怨府
- 怨念 (yuànniàn)
- 急忿怨痛
- 怨思
- 怨恨 (yuànhèn)
- 怨悔
- 怨慕
- 怨憤/怨愤
- 怨憎會苦/怨憎会苦
- 怨懟/怨怼 (yuànduì)
- 怨懣/怨懑
- 怨抑
- 怨敵/怨敌
- 怨暢/怨畅
- 怨望 (yuànwàng)
- 怨歎/怨叹
- 怨毒 (yuàndú)
- 怨氣/怨气 (yuànqì)
- 怨氣沖天/怨气冲天
- 怨氣滿腹/怨气满腹
- 怨結/怨结
- 怨而不言
- 怨耦
- 怨聲/怨声 (yuànshēng)
- 怨聲滿道/怨声满道
- 怨聲盈路/怨声盈路
- 怨聲載路/怨声载路
- 怨聲載道/怨声载道 (yuànshēngzàidào)
- 怨艾 (yuànyì)
- 怨言 (yuànyán)
- 怨詈
- 怨謗/怨谤
- 怨讟/怨𮙋
- 怨骨
- 怨鼓
- 恩怨 (ēnyuàn)
- 恩怨分明
- 悔怨
- 悽怨/凄怨
- 懷怨/怀怨 (huáiyuàn)
- 招怨
- 抱怨 (bàoyuàn)
- 搆怨/构怨 (gòuyuàn)
- 斂怨/敛怨
- 斂怨求媚/敛怨求媚
- 昭君怨
- 曠夫怨女/旷夫怨女 (kuàngfū yuànnǚ)
- 東征西怨
- 柳啼花怨
- 構怨/构怨 (gòuyuàn)
- 構怨連兵/构怨连兵
- 樹怨/树怨
- 死而無怨/死而无怨
- 民怨 (mínyuàn)
- 民怨沸騰/民怨沸腾
- 民怨盈塗/民怨盈涂
- 無怨無悔/无怨无悔
- 狂魂怨鬼
- 玉階怨/玉阶怨
- 痴男怨女 (chīnányuànnǚ)
- 白華之怨/白华之怨
- 盜怨主人/盗怨主人
- 睚眥之怨/睚眦之怨
- 神怒人怨
- 神怒民怨
- 神怒鬼怨
- 私怨
- 積怨/积怨 (jīyuàn)
- 結怨/结怨 (jiéyuàn)
- 絲恩髮怨/丝恩发怨
- 自怨自歎/自怨自叹
- 自怨自艾 (zìyuànzìyì)
- 舊怨/旧怨 (jiùyuàn)
- 虛恭實怨/虚恭实怨
- 謈怨
- 賈怨/贾怨
- 資怨助禍/资怨助祸
- 載道怨聲/载道怨声
- 閨怨/闺怨 (guīyuàn)
- 閨怨詩/闺怨诗
References
[edit]- “怨”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]怨
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: おん (on, Jōyō)←をん (won, historical)
- Kan-on: えん (en, Jōyō)←ゑん (wen, historical)
- Kun: うらむ (uramu, 怨む); うらみ (urami, 怨み); うらめしい (urameshii, 怨めしい)
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
怨 |
えん Grade: S |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
怨 |
おん Grade: S |
goon |
From Middle Chinese 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH).
The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]怨 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- Chinese terms spelled with 怨
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading おん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading をん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ゑん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うら・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うら・み
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うら・めしい
- Japanese terms spelled with 怨 read as えん
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 怨
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 怨 read as お���
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms historically spelled with を
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters