恐懼

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See also: 恐惧

Chinese

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afraid; frightened; to fear to fear
trad. (恐懼)
simp. (恐惧)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial () (29) (30)
Final () (7) (24)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter khjowngX gjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰɨoŋX/ /ɡɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰioŋX/ /ɡioH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰioŋX/ /ɡioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰuawŋX/ /guə̆H/
Li
Rong
/kʰioŋX/ /ɡioH/
Wang
Li
/kʰĭwoŋX/ /ɡĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰi̯woŋX/ /gi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiǒng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hung2 geoi6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
kǒng
Middle
Chinese
‹ khjowngX › ‹ gjuH ›
Old
Chinese
/*kʰ(r)oŋʔ/ /*[ɡ]ʷ(r)a(k)-s/
English fear fear (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 4071 7151
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰoŋʔ/ /*ɡʷas/

Adjective

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恐懼

  1. frightened; terrified; scared

Synonyms

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edit

Verb

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恐懼

  1. to fear

Synonyms

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edit

Noun

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恐懼

  1. fear

Derived terms

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See also

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (恐懼):
  • Japanese: (きょう)() (kyōku)
  • Korean: 공구(恐懼) (gonggu)

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
きょう
Grade: S

Hyōgai
on'yomi

Noun

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(きょう)() (kyōku

  1. being struck with awe

Verb

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(きょう)()する (kyōku surusuru (stem (きょう)() (kyōku shi), past (きょう)()した (kyōku shita))

  1. to be struck with awe

Conjugation

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