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See also: and
U+60AA, 悪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60AA

[U+60A9]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+60AB]

Translingual

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Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 61, +7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一一心 (MMP) or 難一一心 (XMMP), four-corner 10331, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 388, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10717
  • Dae Jaweon: page 721, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2300, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+60AA

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Simplified from ().

Definitions

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“evil; wicked; foul; fierce; hostile; ferocious; etc.”).
(This character is the former (1935–1936) ROC simplified, former (1969–1976) Singaporean simplified, and variant form of ).
Notes:

References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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(Third grade kyōiku kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

  1. (あく) evil; bad; disagreeable; unpleasant
  2. (お) hate; loathe

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
あく
Grade: 3
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese (ʔak, bad).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(あく) (aku

  1. evil, wickedness

Affix

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(あく) (aku

  1. evil, vice, ill, wrong
  2. bad; disagreeable; unpleasant; undesirable;
  3. inferior; ugly
  4. fierce; vicious

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
わる
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(わる) (waru

  1. evil, wickedness

Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kan'on
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

/wo//o/

From Middle Chinese (MC 'uH).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

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Affix

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() (o (wo)?

  1. hate; loathe

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN