扇
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]扇 (Kangxi radical 63, 戶+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸尸一一 (HSSMM) or 戈尸尸一一 (ISSMM), four-corner 30227, composition ⿸戶羽 or ⿸户羽 or ⿸戸羽)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 416, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11743
- Dae Jaweon: page 761, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2263, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6247
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 扇 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 扇 | |
alternative forms | 搧 煽 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 戶 (“door”) + 羽 (“feather”).
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sin3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): san3
- Northern Min (KCR): si̿ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): siéng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
- Wade–Giles: shan4
- Yale: shàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
- Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sin3
- Yale: sin
- Cantonese Pinyin: sin3
- Guangdong Romanization: xin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: san
- Hakka Romanization System: san
- Hagfa Pinyim: san4
- Sinological IPA: /san⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: san3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /sæ̃⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: si̿ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siéng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siɛŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- sìⁿ - vernacular;
- siàn - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sin3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sìⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /sĩ²¹³/
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 扇 (扇子) |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂan⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /ʂan⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /ʂan⁵³/ /san⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ʂã²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /ʃã⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʂan³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /ʂã⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /ʂã²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʂan¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʂɛ̃n¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʂan²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /san³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /san¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /san²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /ʂã̠³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʂaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʂæ̃⁵³/ /ʂən⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /sæ̃⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /ʂɑŋ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /sæ̃⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /sø³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /sø⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /sz̩ʷõ⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɕi⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ɕye³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /ɕiɛ⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʂə̃⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /ɕyẽ⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /sɛn⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /san⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /ʃɑn⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sin²²/ |
Nanning | /sin³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /sin³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sian²¹/ /sĩ²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /siɛŋ²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /siŋ³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /sĩ²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ti³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: syenH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l̥][a][r]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hljens/
Definitions
[edit]扇
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 扇 (“(classifier for doors)”) [map]
Compounds
[edit]- 丟紙扇/丢纸扇
- 兩扇皮/两扇皮
- 六扇門/六扇门
- 冬扇夏爐/冬扇夏炉
- 卻扇/却扇
- 吊扇 (diàoshàn)
- 合歡扇/合欢扇
- 團扇/团扇 (tuánshàn)
- 團扇妾/团扇妾
- 團香扇/团香扇
- 夏鑪冬扇/夏𬬻冬扇
- 宮扇/宫扇
- 寶扇/宝扇
- 扇墜兒/扇坠儿
- 扇子 (shànzi)
- 扇子生
- 扇對/扇对
- 扇形 (shànxíng)
- 扇形理論/扇形理论
- 扇形角
- 扇牌
- 扇舞
- 扇葉蒲葵/扇叶蒲葵
- 扇貝/扇贝 (shànbèi)
- 扇車/扇车 (shànchē)
- 扇面
- 扇面對/扇面对
- 扇馬/扇马
- 扇骨子
- 打扇 (dǎshàn)
- 折扇 (zhéshàn)
- 抽氣扇/抽气扇 (chōuqìshàn)
- 掌扇
- 排氣扇/排气扇 (páiqìshàn)
- 搖鵝毛扇/摇鹅毛扇
- 摺扇/折扇
- 摺疊扇/折叠扇
- 撒扇
- 格扇
- 桃花扇
- 檀香扇
- 歌扇
- 沖積扇/冲积扇 (chōngjīshàn)
- 波扇
- 油搭扇
- 油紙扇/油纸扇
- 海扇
- 班姬詠扇/班姬咏扇
- 白團扇/白团扇
- 磨扇墜手/磨扇坠手
- 秋扇
- 秋扇見捐/秋扇见捐
- 秋風團扇/秋风团扇
- 竹扇
- 篋扇/箧扇
- 紈扇/纨扇
- 紙扇/纸扇
- 羅扇/罗扇
- 羽扇 (yǔshàn)
- 羽扇綸巾/羽扇纶巾
- 羽扇豆
- 聚頭扇/聚头扇
- 肋巴扇兒/肋巴扇儿
- 舉扇一撝/举扇一㧑
- 舞衫歌扇
- 芭蕉扇 (bājiāoshàn)
- 落地扇 (luòdìshàn)
- 葵扇 (kuíshàn)
- 蒲扇 (púshàn)
- 蒲扇價增/蒲扇价增
- 蒲葵扇
- 蕉扇 (jiāoshàn)
- 走扇
- 鐵扇公主/铁扇公主
- 門扇/门扇 (ménshàn)
- 闔扇/阖扇
- 隔扇
- 雉尾扇
- 電扇/电扇 (diànshàn)
- 電風扇/电风扇 (diànfēngshàn)
- 鞋扇
- 風扇/风扇 (fēngshàn)
- 香扇
- 骨扇
- 鵝毛扇/鹅毛扇
- 鵝翎扇/鹅翎扇
- 鵰翎扇/雕翎扇
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sin3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): san
- Eastern Min (BUC): siéng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shan
- Wade–Giles: shan1
- Yale: shān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
- Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sin3
- Yale: sin
- Cantonese Pinyin: sin3
- Guangdong Romanization: xin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: san
- Hakka Romanization System: san
- Hagfa Pinyim: san4
- Sinological IPA: /san⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siéng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siɛŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- sìⁿ - vernacular;
- siàn - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siang3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siaŋ²¹³/
- Middle Chinese: syen
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*hljen/
Definitions
[edit]扇
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 扇 – see 煽 (“to fan; to invigorate fire; to incite; to instigate; to provoke”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 煽). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 3
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 扇 – see 搧 (“to fan; to flap; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 搧). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 扇 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2] |
扇󠄁 扇+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
![]() |
扇󠄃 扇+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]扇
Readings
[edit]From Middle Chinese 扇 (MC syenH); compare Mandarin 扇 (shàn):
From Middle Chinese 扇 (MC syen); compare Mandarin 扇 (shān):
From native Japanese roots:
- Kun: おうぎ (ōgi, 扇, Jōyō)←あふぎ (afugi, 扇, historical); とびら (tobira, 扇); あおぐ (aogu, 扇ぐ); あおる (aoru, 扇る)
- Nanori: み (mi)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
扇 |
おうぎ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
/afuɡi/ → */awuɡi/ → /auɡi/ → /ɔːɡi/ → /oːɡi/
Originally the continuative or noun stem form of verb 扇ぐ (aogu, “to fan, to wave something to create a breeze”).[3][4][5] The change in vowels represents a regular historical sound shift. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *aponki.
First cited to the late 900s.[3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- [from late 900s] fan (folding fan)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- 扇ぐ (aogu, “to fan”)
References
[edit]- ^ “扇”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, , page 922 (paper), page 511 (digital)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 “扇”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][2] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ “扇”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][3] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]扇: Hán Nôm readings: phiến, thiên
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading とびら
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あお・ぐ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あお・る
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading み
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