把握
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Chinese
[edit]handle; (a measure word); (marker for direct-object) handle; (a measure word); (marker for direct-object); to hold; to contain; to grasp; to take hold of |
shake hands; to hold; to grasp | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (把握) |
把 | 握 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˇ ㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎwò
- Wade–Giles: pa3-wo4
- Yale: bǎ-wò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baawoh
- Palladius: баво (bavo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: baa2 ak1 / baa2 aak1
- Yale: bá āk / bá āak
- Cantonese Pinyin: baa2 ak7 / baa2 aak7
- Guangdong Romanization: ba2 eg1 / ba2 ag1
- Sinological IPA (key): /paː³⁵ ɐk̚⁵/, /paː³⁵ aːk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pá-vok
- Hakka Romanization System: baˋ vogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ba3 vog5
- Sinological IPA: /pa³¹ vok̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]把握
- to grasp; to control; to seize
- to have a firm hold on a situation; to be sure of something
- to grasp; to know well
- (archaic) to grasp with one's hands; to hold
- (archaic) to join hands
- (archaic) to shake hands
Synonyms
[edit]- (to know well):
- 了解 (liǎojiě)
- 佔有/占有 (zhànyǒu)
- 分曉/分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
- 參悟/参悟 (cānwù)
- 悟 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懂 (dǒng)
- 懂得 (dǒngde)
- 打生 (Wenzhounese)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 明 (ming4) (Cantonese)
- 明白
- 明瞭/明了 (míngliǎo)
- 曉得/晓得 (xiǎode)
- 會悟/会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
- 洞悉 (dòngxī)
- 清亮 (mainland China)
- 清楚
- 熟似 (Hokkien)
- 熟悉 (shúxī)
- 熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
- 熟識/熟识 (shúshí)
- 理會/理会 (lǐhuì)
- 理解 (lǐjiě)
- 瞭悟/了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
- 知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
- 知曉/知晓 (zhīxiǎo)
- 知識/知识 (zhīshí) (literary)
- 知道
- 覺/觉
- 覺悟/觉悟 (juéwù)
- 覺醒/觉醒 (juéxǐng)
- 認識/认识
- 諳曉/谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
- 諳達/谙达 (āndá) (literary)
- 貫通/贯通 (guàntōng)
- 通曉/通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
- 通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
- 通達/通达 (tōngdá)
- 達/达 (literary, or in compounds)
- 醒悟 (xǐngwù)
- 開悟/开悟 (kāiwù) (literary)
- 領悟/领悟 (lǐngwù)
- 領會/领会 (lǐnghuì)
- 領略/领略 (lǐnglüè)
Noun
[edit]把握
Synonyms
[edit]- (Cantonese) 揸拿
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
把 | 握 |
は Grade: S |
あく Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- control
- grasp (understanding)
Verb
[edit]把握する • (haaku suru) suru (stem 把握し (haaku shi), past 把握した (haaku shita))
- to have under control
- to grasp (to understand)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "把握する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 把握し | はあくし | haaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 把握し | はあくし | haaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 把握する | はあくする | haaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 把握する | はあくする | haaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 把握すれ | はあくすれ | haaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 把握せよ¹ 把握しろ² |
はあくせよ¹ はあくしろ² |
haaku seyo¹ haaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 把握される | はあくされる | haaku sareru | |
Causative | 把握させる 把握さす |
はあくさせる はあくさす |
haaku saseru haaku sasu | |
Potential | 把握できる | はあくできる | haaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 把握しよう | はあくしよう | haaku shiyō | |
Negative | 把握しない | はあくしない | haaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 把握せず | はあくせず | haaku sezu | |
Formal | 把握します | はあくします | haaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 把握した | はあくした | haaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 把握して | はあくして | haaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 把握すれば | はあくすれば | haaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本��発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
把 | 握 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 파악 (“to understand or grasp thoroughly”)
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