教化

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Chinese

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teach; teaching; religion
to make into; to change into; ‑ization
to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
 
trad. (教化)
simp. #(教化)

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial () (28) (32)
Final () (90) (99)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () II II
Fanqie
Baxter kaewH xwaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠauH/ /hˠuaH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚauH/ /hʷᵚaH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kauH/ /xuaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kaɨwH/ /hwaɨH/
Li
Rong
/kauH/ /xuaH/
Wang
Li
/kauH/ /xwaH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kauH/ /xwaH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiào huà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gaau3 faa3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiào huà
Middle
Chinese
‹ kæwH › ‹ xwæH ›
Old
Chinese
/*s.kˁraw-s/ /*qʷʰˁ<r>aj-s/
English teaching; instruction transform

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
No. 14643 5327
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kraːws/ /*hŋʷraːls/

Verb

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教化

  1. to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education
Synonyms
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Noun

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教化

  1. enlightenment; civilisation; education

Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (教化):
  • Japanese: (きょう)() (kyōka)

Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see 叫化 (“beggar; to beg”).
(This term is a variant form of 叫化).

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
きょう
Grade: 2

Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(きょう)() (kyōka

  1. enlightenment, civilisation, education

Verb

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(きょう)()する (kyōka surusuru (stem (きょう)() (kyōka shi), past (きょう)()した (kyōka shita))

  1. to enlighten, to educate, to civilize

Conjugation

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