晏
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]晏 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 日十��� (AJV), four-corner 60404, composition ⿱日安)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 495, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13914
- Dae Jaweon: page 860, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1509, character 7
- Unihan data for U+664F
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 晏 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 晏 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qaːns, *qraːns) : semantic 日 + phonetic 安 (OC *qaːn).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ngan4
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): aan3 / ngaan3
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): an1
- (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): aan3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ie3
- Eastern Min (BUC): áng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5e; 5i / 5ie / 1aen5
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ngan4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
- Wade–Giles: yen4
- Yale: yàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ngan4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngan
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋan²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: aan3 / ngaan3
- Yale: aan / ngaan
- Cantonese Pinyin: aan3 / ngaan3
- Guangdong Romanization: an3 / ngan3
- Sinological IPA (key): /aːn³³/, /ŋaːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: an1
- Sinological IPA (key): /an³³/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
- Jyutping++: aan3
- Sinological IPA (key): /an²⁴/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yen
- Hakka Romanization System: ien
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan4
- Sinological IPA: /i̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yan
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ie3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ie⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: áng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɑŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- òaⁿ - vernacular;
- àn - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: uan3 / ang3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uàⁿ / àng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ũã²¹³/, /aŋ²¹³/
Note:
- uan3 - vernacular (late);
- ang3 - literary.
- Wu
Note:
- 5e (Shanghai) - vernacular;
- 5i (Shanghai) - literary.
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ngan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋan⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 晏 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /iɛn⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /ian⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /ian⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /iã²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /iã⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ian³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /iã⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /iã²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ian¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /iɛ̃n¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ian²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /iɛn³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /ian¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /ian²¹³/ 姓 /ŋan²¹³/ 晚 | |
Kunming | /iɛ̃²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /ien/ | |
Hefei | /iĩ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ie⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | ||
Hohhot | /ie⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /e³⁵/ /i³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /iɪ⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /ʔẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /a⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ŋɛ³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /ŋɔ⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ŋan⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /ŋan⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ŋan⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /ian⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /ʒen⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /an³³/ |
Nanning | /an³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /an³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /an²¹/ /uã²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /iɛŋ²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /uiŋ³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /aŋ²¹³/ /uã²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /aŋ³⁵/ /ua³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: 'anH, 'aenH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔˤ<r>a[n]-s/, /*ʔˤe[n]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qaːns/, /*qraːns/
Definitions
[edit]晏
- late; near the end of a period of time
- late in the day
- (Cantonese) lunch (Classifier: 餐 c)
- sunny and cloudless
- peaceful; tranquil; serene
- 河清海晏 ― héqīng hǎiyàn ― the (Yellow) River is clear and the sea is calm; the world is peaceful and prosperous
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]- (late):
- (lunch):
Compounds
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “Entry #6096”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]晏
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
晏 |
あん Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 晏 (MC 'anH|'aenH).
Affix
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]晏 • (an) (hangeul 안, revised an, McCune–Reischauer an, Yale an)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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