曹
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See also: 曺
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]曹 (Kangxi radical 73, 曰+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿田日 (TWA), four-corner 55606, composition ⿱⿻一曲曰)
Derived characters
[edit]- 傮 嘈 㜖 嶆 㡟 慒 槽 漕 㷮 𥕢 䄚 糟 䏆 䐬 艚 螬 褿 䜊 蹧 醩 鏪 鰽(𫚧) 遭 蓸 𡐋 𢲵 𣉿 𣩒 𤗰 𤡐 𥀛 𭿕 𦄧(𬘿) 𨎝 𩞄(𩠎) 𮮁 𪙡 𩆦 𬟠 𩘳 𪯓 𡮦 𣍖 𥲍 𦋿 𧕐
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 502, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14297
- Dae Jaweon: page 876, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1511, character 6
- Unihan data for U+66F9
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
曹 | |
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alternative forms | 曺 㯥 𣍘 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 曹 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Originally 㯥 (cáo), an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : two bundles 東 – same kind; peer. Later 囗 was added as a distinguishing mark, which corrupted into 甘 in bronze inscriptions, 曰 in seal script, and finally 日 in standard script. The top two 東 have merged and now resemble 曲 with an extra stroke.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): cǎu
- Eastern Min (BUC): cò̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cáo
- Wade–Giles: tsʻao2
- Yale: tsáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaur
- Palladius: цао (cao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cou4
- Yale: chòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsou4
- Guangdong Romanization: cou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: tau3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰau²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhò
- Hakka Romanization System: coˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: co2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰo¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cǎu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sau²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cò̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡so⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dzaw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-tsˤu/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zluː/
Definitions
[edit]曹
- † plaintiff and defendant
- † division department of the central government in ancient times
- † official
- † group
- (literary) people of the same kind
- (historical) Cao, a vassal state in China during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–221 BCE), covering roughly the area of modern-day Dingtao County in Heze, southwestern Shandong province
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 三曹對案/三曹对案
- 仙曹
- 倒曹
- 儀曹/仪曹
- 兒曹/儿曹
- 分曹
- 功曹 (gōngcáo)
- 印曹
- 坐曹
- 天曹
- 市曹 (shìcáo)
- 徐母罵曹/徐母骂曹
- 我曹 (wǒcáo)
- 才當曹斗
- 捉放曹
- 擊鼓罵曹/击鼓骂曹
- 敖曹
- 曹丘
- 曹全碑
- 曹劌論戰/曹刿论战
- 曹國舅/曹国舅
- 曹娥江 (Cáo'éjiāng)
- 曹娥碑
- 曹市 (Cáoshì)
- 曹族
- 曹柯之盟
- 曹楊/曹杨 (Cáoyáng)
- 曹洞宗
- 曹社之謀/曹社之谋
- 曹門/曹门
- 曹魏 (Cáo Wèi)
- 法曹
- 清曹峻府
- 爾曹/尔曹 (ěrcáo)
- 綁赴市曹/绑赴市曹 (bǎngfùshìcáo)
- 蕭曹/萧曹
- 蕭規曹隨/萧规曹随 (xiāoguīcáosuí)
- 賊曹/贼曹
- 部曹
- 陰曹/阴曹
- 陰曹地府/阴曹地府
- 馬曹廟/马曹庙 (Mǎcáomiào)
References
[edit]- (Min Nan) “Entry #41170”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]曹
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぞう (zō)←ざう (zau, historical)
- Kan-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)←さう (sau, historical)
- Kun: つかさ (tsukasa, 曹); ともがら (tomogara, 曹); へや (heya, 曹)
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]曹 (eum 조 (jo))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Chinese surnames
- zh:Occupations
- zh:Places in China
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぞう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ざう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つかさ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ともがら
- Japanese kanji with kun reading へや
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
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- Vietnamese Han characters