狙
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]狙 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大竹月一 (KHBM), four-corner 47210, composition ⿰犭且)
- an ape, monkey
- to spy, watch for
- to lie
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 709, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20347
- Dae Jaweon: page 1122, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1339, character 8
- Unihan data for U+72D9
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
狙 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 狙 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
罝 | *ʔsjaː |
謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
笡 | *sʰjaːs |
查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
柤 | *ʔsraː |
樝 | *ʔsraː |
皻 | *ʔsraː |
渣 | *ʔsraː |
楂 | *zraː |
苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
租 | *ʔsaː |
蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
徂 | *zaː |
殂 | *zaː |
麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
疽 | *sʰa |
雎 | *sʰa |
狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
岨 | *sʰa |
砠 | *sʰa |
坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
刞 | *sʰas |
覰 | *sʰas |
覷 | *sʰas |
跙 | *zaʔ |
筯 | *das |
菹 | *ʔsra |
葅 | *ʔsra |
阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
豠 | *zra |
鋤 | *zra |
耡 | *zra, *zras |
齟 | *zraʔ |
助 | *zras |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰa, *sʰas) : semantic 犭 + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
- Wade–Giles: chü1
- Yale: jyū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
- Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zeoi1
- Yale: jēui
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey1
- Guangdong Romanization: zêu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chir
- Tâi-lô: tsir
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu
- Tâi-lô: tsu
- Phofsit Daibuun: zw
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi
- Tâi-lô: tsi
- Phofsit Daibuun: cy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zu1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Middle Chinese: tshjo
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰa/, /*sʰas/
Definitions
[edit]狙
- ape, monkey, gibbon
- 宋有狙公者,愛狙,養之成群,能解狙之意。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Liezi, 1st – 5th century CE
- Sòng yǒu jūgōng zhě, ài jū, yǎng zhī chéngqún, néng jiě jū zhī yì. [Pinyin]
- In Song there is an ape-keeper; he loves apes, raises them in troops, and can understand the apes' intents
宋有狙公者,爱狙,养之成群,能解狙之意。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]狙
- an ape, (in particular) a gibbon
- aiming at
- aiming for; in pursuit of something
- waiting for an opening; awaiting one's chance
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 狙 (MC tshjo). Recorded as Middle Korean 쳥 (Yale: chye) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɘ(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [저(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
[edit]狙 (eumhun 원숭이 저 (wonsung'i jeo))
狙 (eumhun 엿볼 저 (yeotbol jeo))
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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