生物
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Chinese
[edit]to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw |
thing; object; matter | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (生物) |
生 | 物 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sang1 mat6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): sĕng-ŭk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1sen-veq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shengwù
- Wade–Giles: shêng1-wu4
- Yale: shēng-wù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengwuh
- Palladius: шэнъу (šɛnʺu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sang1 mat6
- Yale: sāng maht
- Cantonese Pinyin: sang1 mat9
- Guangdong Romanization: seng1 med6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sên-vu̍t / sâng-vu̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: senˊ vud / sangˊ vud
- Hagfa Pinyim: sen1 vud6 / sang1 vud6
- Sinological IPA: /sen²⁴⁻¹¹ vut̚⁵/, /saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vut̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕng-ŭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛiŋ⁵⁵ (Ø-)ŋuʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: sraeng mjut
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*sreŋ C.mut/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰleːŋ mɯd/
Noun
[edit]生物
- (biology) organism; living being; lifeform (Classifier: 個/个)
- biology (study of all life or living matter)
Synonyms
[edit]- (organism):
Antonyms
[edit]- 死物 (sǐwù)
Adjective
[edit]生物
Derived terms
[edit]- 原核生物 (yuánhé shēngwù)
- 原生生物 (yuánshēng shēngwù)
- 古生物 (gǔshēngwù)
- 古生物學/古生物学 (gǔshēngwùxué)
- 寄生物 (jìshēngwù)
- 底棲生物/底栖生物
- 廣食性生物/广食性生物
- 微生物 (wēishēngwù)
- 海洋生物
- 浮游生物 (fúyóu shēngwù)
- 生物化學/生物化学 (shēngwù huàxué)
- 生物危害 (shēngwù wēihài)
- 生物危險/生物危险 (shēngwù wēixiǎn)
- 生物合成 (shēngwù héchéng)
- 生物因子
- 生物圈 (shēngwùquān)
- 生物地理學/生物地理学 (shēngwù dìlǐxué)
- 生物多樣性/生物多样性 (shēngwù duōyàngxìng)
- 生物學/生物学 (shēngwùxué)
- 生物工程 (shēngwù gōngchéng)
- 生物戰/生物战
- 生物時鐘/生物时钟
- 生物武器 (shēngwù wǔqì)
- 生物永生 (shēngwù yǒngshēng)
- 生物治療/生物治疗 (shēngwù zhìliáo)
- 生物潛能/生物潜能
- 生物界
- 生物相 (shēngwùxiāng)
- 生物科技 (shēngwù kējì)
- 生物群 (shēngwùqún)
- 生物群聚
- 生物能 (shēngwùnéng)
- 生物能源 (shēngwù néngyuán)
- 生物製劑/生物制剂 (shēngwù zhìjì)
- 生物質能/生物质能 (shēngwù zhìnéng)
- 生物量 (shēngwùliàng)
- 生物鐘/生物钟 (shēngwùzhōng)
- 生物防治 (shēngwù fángzhì)
- 生物降解 (shēngwù jiàngjiě)
- 生物降解性 (shēngwù jiàngjiěxìng)
- 生物降解能力 (shēngwù jiàngjiě nénglì)
- 生物電流/生物电流
- 生物食品
- 生物體/生物体 (shēngwùtǐ)
- 生物鹼/生物碱 (shēngwùjiǎn)
- 真核生物 (zhēnhé shēngwù)
- 非生物界
- 餌料生物/饵料生物
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
生 | 物 |
せい Grade: 1 |
ぶつ Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
生 | 物 |
なま Grade: 1 |
��の Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 生物 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 生物, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
生 | 物 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
生 | 物 |
Noun
[edit]生物
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
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- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
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- Teochew nouns
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- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 生
- Chinese terms spelled with 物
- zh:Biology
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 生 read as せい
- Japanese terms spelled with 物 read as ぶつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 生 read as なま
- Japanese terms spelled with 物 read as もの
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms suffixed with 物
- ja:Biology
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán