皿
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]皿 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 月廿 (BT), four-corner 77100, composition ⿴𠀃⿰丨丨 or ⿱𦉫一)
- Kangxi radical #108, ⽫.
Derived characters
[edit]- Appendix:Chinese radical/皿
- 𠰘, 㳑, 𭜛, 𫒏, 血, 𠱄, 孟, 𡘃, 𪭌, 昷, 㭗, 泴, 𥥊, 笽, 蛊, 𬵉, 𪉟, 齍
- 𭮓, 𭸒, 𫴃, 𨡰, 𥂳, 𨣓, 𪉩, 𪉶, 蠱, 𦱣, 𦷐, 𦹧, 𦻌, 𦼬, 䕄, 𦿘, 𧀽, 𧂚, 𮆊, 𥶊, 鹽
- 𢴕, 𤡛, 𥢃, 橀, 醯, 醓, 䭍, 𤎏, 簋
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 792, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22941
- Dae Jaweon: page 1207, character 29
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2557, character 1
- Unihan data for U+76BF
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
皿 | |
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2nd round simp. | 𠀃 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 皿 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形) A pictograph of an empty container, such as a chalice. The handles are conjoined in the modern form.
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ming5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mén
- Jin (Wiktionary): ming2
- Northern Min (KCR): měng
- Eastern Min (BUC): mīng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6min; 5min
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): min3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mǐn
- Wade–Giles: min3
- Yale: mǐn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miin
- Palladius: минь (minʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /min²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mǐng
- Wade–Giles: ming3
- Yale: mǐng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miing
- Palladius: мин (min)
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ming5
- Yale: míhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ming5
- Guangdong Romanization: ming5
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɪŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mén
- Hakka Romanization System: menˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: men3
- Sinological IPA: /men³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ming2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /mĩŋ⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: měng
- Sinological IPA (key): /meiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mīng
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- béng - literary;
- bín - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: mjaengX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mraŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*maŋʔ/
Definitions
[edit]皿
Usage notes
[edit]- As a component of other characters, 皿 can be referred to as 皿字底 (mǐnzìdǐ), 皿墩 (mǐndūn) or 皿墩兒/皿墩儿 (mǐndūnr).
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 皿 – see 四 (“four; four directions; all directions; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 四). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]皿
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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皿 |
さら Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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盤 |
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *sara.
Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling 娑羅 (sara).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Korean: 사라 (sara)
References
[edit]- ^ “皿・盤”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]皿 (eumhun 그릇 명 (geureut myeong))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]皿: Hán Nôm readings: mãnh, mảng, mảnh, mịn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading みやう
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading さら
- Japanese terms spelled with 皿 read as さら
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