相對
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Chinese
[edit]each other; appearance; portrait each other; appearance; portrait; picture; one another; mutually |
couple; pair; to be opposite couple; pair; to be opposite; to oppose; to face; for; to; correct (answer); to answer; to reply; to direct (towards sth); right | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (相對) | 相 | 對 | |
simp. (相对) | 相 | 对 |
Etymology
[edit]Attestable in ancient pre-Qin texts. In the sense of "relativity", borrowed from Japanese 相對 (sōtai).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄉㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siangduèi
- Wade–Giles: hsiang1-tui4
- Yale: syāng-dwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangduey
- Palladius: сяндуй (sjanduj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: soeng1 deoi3
- Yale: sēung deui
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng1 doey3
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng1 dêu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵ tɵy̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siông-tui
- Hakka Romanization System: xiongˊ dui
- Hagfa Pinyim: xiong1 dui4
- Sinological IPA: /si̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tu̯i⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang-tùi
- Tâi-lô: siang-tuì
- Phofsit Daibuun: siangduix
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tui²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tui²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-tùi
- Tâi-lô: sann-tuì
- Phofsit Daibuun: sva'duix
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ tui²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ tui¹¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio-tùi
- Tâi-lô: sio-tuì
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioi'duix
- IPA (Taipei): /sio⁴⁴⁻³³ tui¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tui²¹/
Note: saⁿ-tùi/sio-tùi - "facing each other".
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siang1 dui3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siang tùi
- Sinological IPA (key): /siaŋ³³⁻²³ tui²¹³/
- (Teochew)
Verb
[edit]相對
- to square off; to face off; to face each other
- to resist; to oppose
Synonyms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]相對
- (attributive) relative (as opposed to absolute)
Antonyms
[edit]Adverb
[edit]相對
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]相對
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
相 | 對 |
あい Grade: 3 |
たい Hyōgai |
yutōyomi |
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
相 | 對 |
そう Grade: 3 |
たい Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 相對 – see the following entry. | ||||
| ||||
(This term, 相對, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
相 | 對 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 상대 (“facing or confronting”)
- hanja form? of 상대 (“partner or interlocutor”)
- hanja form? of 상대 (“opponent or adversary”)
Derived terms
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
相 | 對 |
Adjective
[edit]相對
Adverb
[edit]相對
- chữ Hán form of tương đối (“relatively”).
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
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- Hokkien adjectives
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- Mandarin adverbs
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- Hakka adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Teochew adverbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 相
- Chinese terms spelled with 對
- Chinese nouns
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 相 read as あい
- Japanese terms spelled with 對 read as たい
- Japanese terms read with yutōyomi
- Japanese terms spelled with 相 read as そう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
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