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U+7A84, 窄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A84

[U+7A83]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7A85]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 116, +5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十金竹尸 (JCHS), four-corner 30211, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 864, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25455
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1292, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2726, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7A84

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ʔsraːɡ) : semantic (cave; hole) + phonetic (OC *zraːɡs)

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂai²¹⁴/
Harbin /t͡sai²¹³/
/ʈ͡ʂai²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡sai¹³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂei²¹³/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂe⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡sei²¹/
Xining /t͡sɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡sə⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂə¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sai⁵¹/
/t͡sei⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡sɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡se³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sɛ²¹/
Kunming /t͡sə³¹/
Nanjing /t͡səʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡sɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡saʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡sʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡saʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡saʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡saʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡saʔ²¹/
/t͡sɛʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡sa⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sə²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sæ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sak̚³/
Nanning /t͡sak̚³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sak̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sik̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sa²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡sa³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (18)
Final () (113)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter tsraek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃˠæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂᵚak̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂaɨjk̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃɐk̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃɐk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhe
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zak1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhǎi
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsraek ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ts]ˁrak/
English narrow (Sagart & Ma, 2020)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16678
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsraːɡ/

Definitions

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  1. narrow; (of rooms, pants, etc.) tight
    Antonyms: (kuò), (kuān)
  2. narrow-minded
  3. (colloquial) badly off; hard up

Synonyms

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  • (narrow):
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  • (narrow-minded):
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  • (badly off):
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Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) of narrow): (kuān)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanji)

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Readings

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Proper noun

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Kanji in this term
さこ
Jinmeiyō
irregular

(さこ) (Sako

  1. a surname

Korean

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Hanja

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(chak) (hangeul , McCune–Reischauer ch'ak, Yale chak)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: trách, trậc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.