窄
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]窄 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十金竹尸 (JCHS), four-corner 30211, composition ⿱穴乍)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 864, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25455
- Dae Jaweon: page 1292, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2726, character 6
- Unihan data for U+7A84
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 窄 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 窄 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
作 | *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ |
鲊 | *ʔsraːʔ |
痄 | *ʔsraːʔ |
厏 | *ʔsraːʔ, *zraːʔ |
詐 | *ʔsraːɡs |
咋 | *ʔsraːɡs, *zraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ |
笮 | *ʔsraːɡs, *zaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
榨 | *ʔsraːɡs |
炸 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *zreːb |
乍 | *zraːɡs |
拃 | *ʔsraːnʔ |
酢 | *sʰaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
祚 | *zaːɡs |
胙 | *zaːɡs |
阼 | *zaːɡs |
飵 | *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
秨 | *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
迮 | *ʔsaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
柞 | *ʔsaːɡ, *zaːɡ |
昨 | *zaːɡ |
怍 | *zaːɡ |
砟 | *zaːɡ |
莋 | *zaːɡ |
岝 | *zaːɡ, *zraːɡ |
鈼 | *zaːɡ |
筰 | *zaːɡ |
葃 | *zaːɡ, *zreːɡ, *zaɡ |
舴 | *ʔr'aːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
窄 | *ʔsraːɡ |
蚱 | *ʔsraːɡ |
齚 | *zraːɡ |
泎 | *zraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsraːɡ) : semantic 穴 (“cave; hole”) + phonetic 乍 (OC *zraːɡs)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ze2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chak
- Eastern Min (BUC): cáh
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tsaq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎi
- Wade–Giles: chai3
- Yale: jǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jae
- Palladius: чжай (čžaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zé
- Wade–Giles: tsê2
- Yale: dzé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
- Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɤ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ze2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ze
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛ²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaak3
- Yale: jaak
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak8
- Guangdong Romanization: zag3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chak
- Hakka Romanization System: zagˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zag5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sak̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cáh
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
- Tâi-lô: tsiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
- Tâi-lô: tsik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: za3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsà
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sa²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 窄 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂai²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /t͡sai²¹³/ /ʈ͡ʂai²¹³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡sai¹³/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂei²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂe⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂɛ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡sei²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡sɨ⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡sə⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡sai⁵¹/ /t͡sei⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sɤ²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡se³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sɛ²¹/ | |
Kunming | /t͡sə³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡səʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /t͡sɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡saʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /t͡sʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡saʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡saʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡saʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sɑʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡sa²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡saʔ²¹/ /t͡sɛʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sa⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sə²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sæ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sɛʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sak̚³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sak̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sak̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sik̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sɑʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sɛ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sa²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡sa³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: tsraek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤrak/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsraːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]窄
- narrow; (of rooms, pants, etc.) tight
- narrow-minded
- (colloquial) badly off; hard up
Synonyms
[edit]- (narrow):
Dialectal synonyms of 窄 (“narrow”) [map]
- 侷促 (júcù)
- 促狹/促狭 (cùxiá) (literary)
- 局 (kio̍k) (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 狹奪/狭夺 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 狹奪奪/狭夺夺 (Hokkien)
- 狹小/狭小 (xiáxiǎo)
- 狹櫼櫼/狭櫼櫼 (Hokkien)
- 狹𤲍楔/狭𤲍楔 (Hokkien)
- 狹𤲍𤲍/狭𤲍𤲍 (Hokkien)
- 狹突突/狭突突 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 狹窄/狭窄 (xiázhǎi)
- 狹細/狭细 (Hokkien)
- 狹閉不/狭闭不 (Hokkien)
- 狹隘/狭隘 (xiá'ài)
- 窄小 (zhǎixiǎo)
- 褊狹/褊狭 (biǎnxiá) (literary)
- 逼仄 (bīzè) (literary)
- (narrow-minded):
- (badly off):
- 厄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 困乏 (kùnfá) (formal)
- 困窘 (kùnjiǒng)
- 困窮/困穷 (kùnqióng)
- 困苦 (kùnkǔ)
- 困難/困难
- 困頓/困顿 (kùndùn)
- 宋凶 (Hokkien)
- 散 (Hokkien)
- 散凶 (Hokkien)
- 散赤 (Hokkien)
- 清苦 (qīngkǔ) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
- 淡薄 (dànbó) (literary)
- 清貧/清贫 (qīngpín) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
- 㾪赤 (Hokkien)
- 磽/硗 (Teochew)
- 䆀康 (Hokkien)
- 空乏 (kòngfá) (literary)
- 窘促 (jiǒngcù) (literary)
- 窘困 (jiǒngkùn)
- 窘迫 (jiǒngpò)
- 窮/穷 (qióng)
- 窮乏/穷乏 (qióngfá) (literary)
- 窮困/穷困 (qióngkùn)
- 窮㾪/穷㾪 (Hokkien)
- 窮苦/穷苦 (qióngkǔ)
- 窮赤/穷赤 (Hokkien)
- 艱苦/艰苦 (Hokkien)
- 苦寒 (kǔhán)
- 貧乏/贫乏 (pínfá)
- 貧困/贫困 (pínkùn)
- 貧寒/贫寒 (pínhán)
- 貧瘠/贫瘠 (pínjí) (literary)
- 貧窮/贫穷 (pínqióng)
- 貧苦/贫苦 (pínkǔ)
Antonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]窄
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
- Kan-on: さく (saku)
- Kun: せまい (semai, 窄い); せばめる (sebameru, 窄める); すぼめる (subomeru, 窄める); つぼめる (tsubomeru, 窄める); ほそい (hosoi, 窄い)
Proper noun
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
窄 |
さこ Jinmeiyō |
irregular |
- a surname
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]窄 • (chak) (hangeul 착, McCune–Reischauer ch'ak, Yale chak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]窄: Hán Nôm readings: trách, trậc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Sichuanese adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 窄
- Chinese colloquialisms
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading せま・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading せば・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すぼ・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つぼ・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ほそ・い
- Japanese terms spelled with 窄
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese surnames
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters