From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also:
U+7C98, 粘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C98

[U+7C97]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7C99]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 119, +5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火木卜口 (FDYR), four-corner 91960, composition )

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 907, character 40
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26901
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1334, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3144, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+7C98

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *nem) : semantic (rice) + phonetic (OC *ʔljem, *tjems) – glutinous, sticky rice.

Etymology 1

[edit]
trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note:
  • chiam/liâm - literary;
  • chiam - vernacular (Zhangzhou).
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: liam1 / niam1 / niang1 / liam5 / niam5 / niang5 / ziam1 / ziang1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liam / niam / niang / liâm / niâm / niâng / tsiam / tsiang
      • Sinological IPA (key): /liam³³/, /niam³³/, /niaŋ³³/, /liam⁵⁵/, /niam⁵⁵/, /niaŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡siam³³/, /t͡siaŋ³³/
Note:
  • liam1/liam5/ziam1 - Chaozhou;
  • niam1/niam5 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai;
  • niang1/niang5/ziang1 - Chenghai.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (12)
Final () (154)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter nrjem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɳˠiᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɳᵚiɛm/
Shao
Rongfen
/niæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɳjiam/
Li
Rong
/njɛm/
Wang
Li
/nĭɛm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ni̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nián
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
nim4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16699
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*nem/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. to adhere; to stick
  2. a surname

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“sticky; glutinous; to adhere; to stick”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. sticky, glutinous
  2. to stick to, to cling to
  3. to persevere

Readings

[edit]

Korean

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From a corrupted or unorthodox reading. The original reading is (nyeom) based on Middle Chinese (MC nrjem).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 붙을 (buteul jeom))

  1. hanja form? of (sticky)

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: niêm, chiêm, dính

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.