螺
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]螺 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 中戈田女火 (LIWVF), four-corner 56193, composition ⿰虫⿱田糸)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1095, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33512
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2885, character 5
- Unihan data for U+87BA
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
螺 | |
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alternative forms | 蠃 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
摞 | *roːl, *roːls |
騾 | *roːl |
螺 | *roːl |
蔂 | *roːl, *rul |
虆 | *roːl, *rul |
瘰 | *roːlʔ |
礌 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
雷 | *ruːl |
擂 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
攂 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
礧 | *ruːll, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls |
儡 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls |
瓃 | *ruːl, *rul, *ruls |
櫑 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ |
鑘 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ |
鐳 | *ruːl |
畾 | *ruːl |
轠 | *ruːl, *rulʔ |
罍 | *ruːl |
蕾 | *ruːlʔ |
癗 | *ruːlʔ |
磥 | *ruːlʔ |
累 | *ruːls, *rolʔ, *rols |
儽 | *ruːls, *rul |
樏 | *rolʔ, *rul |
鸓 | *rul, *rulʔ |
嫘 | *rul |
纍 | *rul, *ruls |
欙 | *rul |
纝 | *rul |
壘 | *rulʔ |
櫐 | *rulʔ |
蘽 | *rulʔ |
藟 | *rulʔ |
讄 | *rulʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *roːl) : semantic 虫 + phonetic 累 (OC *ruːls, *rolʔ, *rols).
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kroj (“shellfish, shell”). From the same root derives 蝸 (OC *kroːl, *kʷroːl, “terrestrial snail”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lo4 / lo4-2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): lòi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6lu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: luó
- Wade–Giles: lo2
- Yale: lwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luo
- Palladius: ло (lo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lo4 / lo4-2
- Yale: lòh / ló
- Cantonese Pinyin: lo4 / lo4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: lo4 / lo4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔː²¹/, /lɔː²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lò
- Hakka Romanization System: loˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lo2
- Sinological IPA: /lo¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lòi
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃øy⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- lê/lêr - vernacular;
- lô/lô͘ - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: lo5 / lo1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lô / lo
- Sinological IPA (key): /lo⁵⁵/, /lo³³/
- Middle Chinese: lwa
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k.rˤoj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*roːl/
Definitions
[edit]螺
- aquatic snail (as opposed to a terrestrial snail, 蝸/蜗 (wō))
- whorl; swirl; spiral
- fingerprint whorls
- (organic chemistry) spiro-
- (transgender slang) Short for 螺內酯/螺内酯 (luónèizhǐ, “spironolactone”); spiro
- (historical) wine cup made from a snail shell
- (historical) ink; pigment (green-black in color, produced from the snail, and used by women for drawing eyebrows)
- Short for 螺髻 (“hair done up in a coil shape”).
See also
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 吃螺絲/吃螺丝 (chī luósī)
- 吹法螺
- 大吹法螺 (dàchuīfǎluó)
- 大法螺
- 天狗螺
- 峨螺
- 指螺
- 旋螺
- 木螺釘/木螺钉
- 法螺 (fǎluó)
- 泡螺
- 海螺 (hǎiluó)
- 玉螺
- 田螺 (tiánluó)
- 白螺 (Báiluó)
- 碧螺春 (bìluóchūn)
- 竹陀螺
- 筍螺/笋螺
- 紅螺/红螺
- 蝸螺/蜗螺
- 螺內酯/螺内酯 (luónèizhǐ)
- 螺子墨
- 螺子黛
- 螺山 (Luóshān)
- 螺帽 (luómào)
- 螺旋 (luóxuán)
- 螺旋槳/螺旋桨 (luóxuánjiǎng)
- 螺旋狀/螺旋状
- 螺旋菌
- 螺旋體/螺旋体 (luóxuántǐ)
- 螺杯
- 螺栓 (luóshuān)
- 螺槳/螺桨
- 螺模
- 螺槳船/螺桨船
- 螺母 (luómǔ)
- 螺溪石硯/螺溪石砚
- 螺溪硯/螺溪砚
- 螺烷
- 螺紋/螺纹 (luówén)
- 螺紋鑽/螺纹钻
- 螺絲/螺丝 (luósī)
- 螺絲刀/螺丝刀 (luósīdāo)
- 螺絲崗/螺丝岗
- 螺絲帽/螺丝帽 (luósīmào)
- 螺絲扣/螺丝扣
- 螺絲攻/螺丝攻
- 螺絲模/螺丝模
- 螺絲母/螺丝母 (luósīmǔ)
- 螺絲起子/螺丝起子 (luósī qǐzi)
- 螺絲釘/螺丝钉 (luósīdīng)
- 螺絲髻/螺丝髻
- 螺線圈/螺线圈
- 螺號/螺号 (luóhào)
- 螺螄/螺蛳 (luósī)
- 螺螄轉兒/螺蛳转儿
- 螺貝/螺贝 (luóbèi)
- 螺距 (luójù)
- 螺釘/螺钉 (luódīng)
- 螺鈿/螺钿 (luódiàn)
- 螺階/螺阶
- 螺青
- 螺髻
- 螺墨
- 螺黛
- 蠑螺/蝾螺
- 裹螺螄/裹螺蛳
- 西螺 (Xīluó)
- 西螺鎮/西螺镇
- 鈿螺/钿螺
- 陀螺 (tuóluó)
- 霆水螺 (tân-chúi-lê) (Min Nan)
- 青螺
- 骨螺
- 鮑螺/鲍螺
- 鸚鵡螺/鹦鹉螺 (yīngwǔluó)
- 黛螺
References
[edit]- “螺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #12384”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ら (ra)
- Kan-on: ら (ra)
- Kun: つぶ (tsubu, 螺); つび (tsubi, 螺); つみ (tsumi, 螺); にし (nishi, 螺); にな (nina, 螺)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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螺 |
ら Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 螺 (lwa, “conch; spiral”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]In compounds, may lend meanings of either shell or spiral.
Derived terms
[edit]- 螺階 (rakai): a spiral staircase
- 螺子 (rashi): a screw (more commonly read as neji)
- 螺旋 (rasen): a spiral
- 螺鈿 (raden): mother of pearl
- 螺杯 (rahai), 螺盃 (rahai): a drinking cup made from the shell of a Turbo marmoratus or green turban snail
- 螺髪 (rahotsu): one of the thirty-two different appearances of Buddha, shown in statuary with a hairstyle consisting of knobby spirals of hair
- 螺髻 (rakei): a hairstyle with the hair wrapped up in a spiral bun similar in shape to a conch shell; a high, verdant mountain
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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螺 |
つび Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Cognate with 粒 (tsubu, “grain; granule, little roundish bit of something”).[2] May have originally been the standalone form; compare 神 (kamu, bound form, only used in compounds) and 神 (kami, standalone form).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (obsolete) spiral shellfish, especially smaller ones
- (obsolete) alternate name for 蛤 (hamaguri, “clam”)
Etymology 3
[edit]![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Whelks_at_a_fish_market_in_Japan.jpg/250px-Whelks_at_a_fish_market_in_Japan.jpg)
Kanji in this term |
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螺 |
つぶ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Cognate with 粒 (tsubu, “grain; granule, little roundish bit of something”).[2] May have originally been the combining form; compare 神 (kamu, bound form, only used in compounds) and 神 (kami, standalone form).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- spiral shellfish, especially smaller ones
- edible marine whelks of family Buccinidae
- alternate name for 田螺 (tanishi): river snails of family Viviparidae
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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螺 |
つみ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
/t͡subi/ → /t͡sumi/
Shift in pronunciation from tsubi above.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Etymology 5
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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螺 |
にし Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Previously referred to any shellfish with a spiral shell (see ra above). Now refers more specifically to certain spiral shellfish. More common in compounds.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 螺肴 (nishizakana): a side dish served at New Years celebrations, made from boiled or stewed 田螺 (tanishi, “river snails of family Viviparidae”)
- 赤螺 (akanishi): Rapana venosa, the veined rapa whelk
- 田螺 (tanishi): river snails of family Viviparidae
- 長螺 (naganishi): tulip snails or spindle snails, marine snails of family Fasciolariidae
- 丸田螺 (marutanishi): Bellamya chinensis or Cipangopaludina chinensis, the Chinese mystery snail, black snail, or trapdoor snail
Etymology 6
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
螺 |
にな Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese.
Less common spelling in modern Japanese. When written in kanji, more commonly spelled 蜷.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- shellfish with a spiral shell
- Short for 川蜷. (kawanina): Semisulcospira libertina, a kind of freshwater snail
Derived terms
[edit]- 磯蜷 (isonina): a small edible marine snail of family Buccinidae
- 海蜷 (uminina): Batillaria multiformis, a small edible marine snail
- 川蜷 (kawanina): Semisulcospira libertina, a kind of freshwater snail
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 螺 (MC lwa). Recorded as Middle Korean 라 (la) (Yale: la) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]螺 (eumhun 소라 라 (sora ra), word-initial (South Korea) 소라 나 (sora na))
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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