袍
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]袍 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中心口山 (LPRU), four-corner 37212, composition ⿰衤包)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1113, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34174
- Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3084, character 6
- Unihan data for U+888D
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
袍 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 袌 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 袍 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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袍 | *buː |
袌 | *buː, *buːs |
軳 | *buː |
抱 | *buːʔ |
勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
菢 | *buːs |
勹 | *pruː |
包 | *pruː |
胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
苞 | *pruː |
枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
飽 | *pruːʔ |
泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
咆 | *bruː |
庖 | *bruː |
匏 | *bruː |
刨 | *bruː |
狍 | *bruː |
炰 | *bruː |
鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
鮑 | *bruːʔ |
骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
玸 | *bu |
雹 | *bruːɡ |
窇 | *bruːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *buː) : semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 包 (OC *pruː).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pou4
- Gan (Wiktionary): pau2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): pau1
- Northern Min (KCR): bǎu
- Eastern Min (BUC): bò̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6bau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bau2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: páo
- Wade–Giles: pʻao2
- Yale: páu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
- Palladius: пао (pao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: páor
- Wade–Giles: pʻao2-ʼrh
- Yale: páur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paurl
- Palladius: паор (paor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pou4
- Yale: pòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou4
- Guangdong Romanization: pou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: pau2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰau²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phàu
- Hakka Romanization System: pauˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pau2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: pau1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰau¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǎu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bò̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /po⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- phâu - vernacular;
- phàu - colloquial variant;
- pô͘ - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 袍 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰɑu³⁵/ |
Harbin | /pʰau²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /pʰɑu⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /pʰɔ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /pʰɔ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pʰau⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /pʰau²⁴/ | |
Xining | /pʰɔ²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /pʰɔ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /pʰɔ⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /pʰɔ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /pʰau²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /pʰau³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /pʰao²¹/ | |
Kunming | /pʰɔ³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /pʰɔo²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /pʰɔ⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰau¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /pʰɔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /pʰɔ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /bɔ²³/ |
Suzhou | /bæ¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /bɔ²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /bɜ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /pʰɔ⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /pʰə⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /pau¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /baɯ¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /pʰɑu²⁴/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /pʰau¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /pʰɑu¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰou²¹/ |
Nanning | /pʰu²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /pʰou²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pɔ³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /po⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pau²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /pʰau⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔbau³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: baw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m.[p]ˤu/
- (Zhengzhang): /*buː/
Definitions
[edit]袍
Compounds
[edit]- 同袍 (tóngpáo)
- 同袍同澤/同袍同泽
- 大紅袍/大红袍 (dàhóngpáo)
- 夾袍/夹袍
- 奪錦袍/夺锦袍
- 孝袍
- 戰袍/战袍 (zhànpáo)
- 打龍袍/打龙袍
- 擐甲披袍
- 旗袍 (qípáo)
- 棉袍
- 浴袍 (yùpáo)
- 皁袍/皂袍
- 睡袍 (shuìpáo)
- 秉笏披袍
- 穿袍兒的/穿袍儿的
- 粉袍
- 紫袍玉帶/紫袍玉带
- 綈袍/绨袍
- 綈袍之賜/绨袍之赐
- 綈袍之贈/绨袍之赠
- 綈袍垂愛/绨袍垂爱
- 縕袍/缊袍 (yùnpáo)
- 罩袍 (zhàopáo)
- 羅袍象簡/罗袍象简
- 與子同袍/与子同袍
- 蟒袍 (mǎngpáo)
- 衣袍
- 袍仗
- 袍哥
- 袍子 (páozi)
- 袍服
- 袍澤/袍泽 (páozé)
- 袍笏
- 袍笏登場/袍笏登场
- 袍罩
- 袍袖 (páoxiù)
- 袍褂
- 袍鎧/袍铠 (páokǎi)
- 裹黃袍/裹黄袍
- 道袍 (dàopáo)
- 道袍竹冠
- 錦袍/锦袍 (jǐnpáo)
- 長袍/长袍 (chángpáo)
- 青袍 (qīngpáo)
- 黃袍/黄袍
- 黃袍加身/黄袍加身 (huángpáojiāshēn)
- 龍袍/龙袍 (lóngpáo)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]袍
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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袍 |
ほう Hyōgai |
kan'on |
Noun
[edit]- round-collared skirted over-robe, worn as the outermost layer of court dress by civil officials. Made of figured silk in winter, and silk-gauze in summer, and dyed according to the rank of the wearer.
Types of Hō
[edit]- 闕腋の袍 (kettekinohō) worn by military officials and as part of dance costumes
- 縫腋の袍 (hōekinohō) worn by civil officials
See also
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]袍 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 袍
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぼう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わたいれ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うえのきぬ
- Japanese terms spelled with 袍 read as ほう
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 袍
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Clothing
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters