踵
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]踵 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口一竹十土 (RMHJG), four-corner 62114, composition ⿰𧾷重)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1229, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37686
- Dae Jaweon: page 1701, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3723, character 8
- Unihan data for U+8E35
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
踵 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | ⿰𧾷中 | |
alternative forms | 㣫 歱 徸 𣦟 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 踵 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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撞 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
幢 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
橦 | *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ |
噇 | *rdoːŋ |
𩪘 | *rdoːŋ |
艟 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
憧 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
畽 | *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ |
董 | *toːŋʔ |
蕫 | *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
箽 | *toːŋʔ |
懂 | *toːŋʔ |
湩 | *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs |
曈 | *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
童 | *doːŋ |
僮 | *doːŋ |
瞳 | *doːŋ |
罿 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
犝 | *doːŋ |
潼 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
穜 | *doːŋ, *doŋ |
動 | *doːŋʔ |
慟 | *doːŋs |
堹 | *toŋs |
諥 | *toŋs |
蹱 | *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ |
重 | *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs |
緟 | *doŋ, *doŋs |
蝩 | *doŋ |
褈 | *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
鐘 | *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ |
鍾 | *tjoŋ |
籦 | *tjoŋ |
種 | *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs |
腫 | *tjoŋʔ |
踵 | *tjoŋʔ |
歱 | *tjoŋʔ |
喠 | *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ |
偅 | *tjoŋs |
衝 | *tʰjoŋ |
揰 | *tʰjoŋs |
尰 | *djoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjoŋʔ) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 重 (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǒng
- Wade–Giles: chung3
- Yale: jǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joong
- Palladius: чжун (čžun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zung2 / dung2
- Yale: júng / dúng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung2 / dung2
- Guangdong Romanization: zung2 / dung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ³⁵/, /tʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chúng
- Hakka Romanization System: zungˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zung3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chióng - literary;
- chéng - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zong2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsóng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡soŋ⁵²/
- Middle Chinese: tsyowngX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjoŋʔ/
Definitions
[edit]踵
Compounds
[edit]- 不旋踵 (bùxuánzhǒng)
- 企踵
- 係踵/系踵
- 延頸企踵/延颈企踵
- 延頸舉踵/延颈举踵
- 引領企踵/引领企踵
- 戰不旋踵/战不旋踵
- 接踵 (jiēzhǒng)
- 接踵摩肩 (mójiānjiēzhǒng)
- 接踵比肩 (jiēzhǒngbǐjiān)
- 接踵而來/接踵而来 (jiēzhǒng'érlái)
- 接踵而至 (jiēzhǒng'érzhì)
- 摩肩接踵 (mójiānjiēzhǒng)
- 摩肩擦踵
- 摩頂放踵/摩顶放踵
- 摩頂至踵/摩顶至踵
- 敗不旋踵/败不旋踵
- 旋踵 (xuánzhǒng)
- 曳踵
- 機不旋踵/机不旋踵
- 死不旋踵
- 比肩繼踵/比肩继踵 (bǐjiānjìzhǒng)
- 比肩隨踵/比肩随踵
- 疾如旋踵
- 磨踵滅頂/磨踵灭顶
- 磨頂至踵/磨顶至踵
- 禍不反踵/祸不反踵
- 禍不旋踵/祸不旋踵
- 納履決踵/纳履决踵
- 納屨踵決/纳屦踵决
- 繼踵/继踵
- 繼踵而至/继踵而至
- 肩摩踵接
- 舉踵/举踵
- 計不旋踵/计不旋踵
- 踵事增華/踵事增华
- 踵接
- 踵武
- 踵決肘見/踵决肘见
- 踵繼/踵继
- 踵謝/踵谢
- 踵踵
- 踵門/踵门
- 隨踵而至/随踵而至
- 駢肩累踵/骈肩累踵
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]踵
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しゅ (shu)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)
- Kun: かかと (kakato, 踵); くびす (kubisu, 踵); きびす (kibisu, 踵); つぐ (tsugu, 踵ぐ)
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- (Oita) あぞ (azo)
- (Shizuoka, Yamanashi) あこつ (akotsu)
- (Nakakoma district) あこび (akobi)
- (Watari district) あじゃら (ajara)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]踵 • (kubiisu) ←くびひす (kubifisu)?
- the bottom of the foot; the heel
- 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki, page 127:
- 足跟 ゝ各痕反 下久比ゝ須
- Heel. 跟 is all pronounced kon. The bottom should be pronounced kubipisu.
Etymology 3
[edit]kubiisu → kubisu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 踵 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 踵, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
[edit]- Unknown (794) Yoshinori Kobayashi, editor, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (Kojisho Ongi Shūsei) (in Japanese), volume 1, Kyūko Shoin, published 1978, →ISBN.
Kikai
[edit]
Kanji
[edit]踵
Noun
[edit]踵 (adu)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]踵 (eumhun 발꿈치 종 (balkkumchi jong))
Okinawan
[edit]
Kanji
[edit]踵
Noun
[edit]踵 (adu)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かかと
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くびす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading きびす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つ・ぐ
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- ja:Anatomy
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- kzg:Anatomy
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- ryu:Anatomy
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