鎌
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]鎌 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 金廿難金 (CTXC), four-corner 88137, composition ⿰釒兼)
Related characters
[edit]- 鐮 (Orthodox traditional form for the meaning "sickle")
- 镰 (Simplified form of 鐮 in mainland China)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1316, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40693
- Dae Jaweon: page 1816, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4244, character 9
- Unihan data for U+938C
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 鎌 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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譧 | *r'eːms |
賺 | *r'eːms |
尲 | *kreːm |
鹻 | *kreːmʔ |
歉 | *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms |
槏 | *kʰreːmʔ |
鰜 | *ɡreːm, *keːm |
稴 | *ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm |
豏 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms |
甉 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm |
廉 | *ɡ·rem |
鎌 | *ɡ·rem |
鬑 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
鐮 | *ɡ·rem |
簾 | *ɡ·rem |
薕 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
蠊 | *ɡ·rem |
嬚 | *ɡ·remʔ |
溓 | *ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ |
嵰 | *kʰremʔ |
隒 | *ŋɡremʔ |
熑 | *ɡ·reːm |
濂 | *ɡ·reːm |
燫 | *ɡ·reːm |
兼 | *keːm, *keːms |
縑 | *keːm |
鶼 | *keːm |
蒹 | *keːm |
搛 | *keːm |
謙 | *kʰeːm |
膁 | *kʰeːmʔ |
嗛 | *kʰeːmʔ |
慊 | *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb |
傔 | *kʰeːms |
馦 | *qʰeːm |
嫌 | *ɡeːm |
鼸 | *ɡeːmʔ |
尷 | *kreːm |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·rem) : semantic 金 (“gold; metal”) + phonetic 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms)
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 鎌 | |
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simp. | 镰* | |
nonstandard simp. | 𰾮 | |
alternative forms | 䥥/镰 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “same as etymology 2? from 磏?”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lián
- Wade–Giles: lien2
- Yale: lyán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lian
- Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lim4
- Yale: lìhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: lim4
- Guangdong Romanization: lim4
- Sinological IPA (key): /liːm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]鎌
Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 鎌 – see 鐮 (“sickle”). (This character is a variant form of 鐮). |
References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04352-001#26
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05411
- “鎌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 鎌 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
鎌󠄁 鎌+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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鎌󠄃 鎌+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]鎌
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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鎌 |
かま Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 鎌 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 鎌, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
[edit]- ^ “鎌”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a corrupted or unorthodox reading.
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 겸 (kyem)訓 (Yale: kyem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 겸 (kyem)訓 (Yale: kyem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
The original reading is 렴 (ryeom) based on Middle Chinese 鎌 (MC ljem).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 렴 (lyem)訓 (Yale: lyem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjʌ̹m]
- Phonetic hangul: [겸]
Hanja
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]鎌: Hán Việt readings: liêm (
鎌: Nôm readings: gươm[2][3][1], liềm[2][1]
References
[edit]Categories:
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