響く
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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響 |
ひび Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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響く (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Likely derived from a mimetic word, via reduplication. Cognate with Okinawan 響ちゅん (fibichun).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "響く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
響く | ひびく | [hìbíꜜkù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 響け | ひびけ | [hìbíꜜkè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 響かれる | ひびかれる | [hìbíkáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 響かせる | ひびかせる | [hìbíkáséꜜrù] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 響こう | ひびこー | [hìbíkóꜜò] |
Negative | 響かない | ひびかない | [hìbíkáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 響かなかった | ひびかなかった | [hìbíkáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 響きます | ひびきます | [hìbíkímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 響いた | ひびいた | [hìbíꜜìtà] |
Conjunctive | 響いて | ひびいて | [hìbíꜜìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 響けば | ひびけば | [hìbíꜜkèbà] |
Verb
[edit]響く • (hibiku) intransitive godan (stem 響き (hibiki), past 響いた (hibiita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "響く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 響か | ひびか | hibika |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 響き | ひびき | hibiki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 響く | ひびく | hibiku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 響く | ひびく | hibiku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 響け | ひびけ | hibike |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 響け | ひびけ | hibike |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 響かれる | ひびかれる | hibikareru |
Causative | 響かせる 響かす |
ひびかせる ひびかす |
hibikaseru hibikasu |
Potential | 響ける | ひびける | hibikeru |
Volitional | 響こう | ひびこう | hibikō |
Negative | 響かない | ひびかない | hibikanai |
Negative continuative | 響かず | ひびかず | hibikazu |
Formal | 響きます | ひびきます | hibikimasu |
Perfective | 響いた | ひびいた | hibiita |
Conjunctive | 響いて | ひびいて | hibiite |
Hypothetical conditional | 響けば | ひびけば | hibikeba |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 響 read as ひび
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji