duci
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See also: dūci
English
[edit]Noun
[edit]duci
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1786. A playful derivation from dúc (“crust (the round end of the bread)”) + -i (diminutive suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]duci (comparative ducibb, superlative legducibb)
- (endearing) chubby (of a person, especially a woman or child: slightly overweight, somewhat fat, and hence plump, rounded, and soft)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | duci | ducik |
accusative | ducit | ducikat |
dative | ducinak | duciknak |
instrumental | ducival | ducikkal |
causal-final | duciért | ducikért |
translative | ducivá | ducikká |
terminative | duciig | ducikig |
essive-formal | duciként | ducikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | duciban | ducikban |
superessive | ducin | ducikon |
adessive | ducinál | duciknál |
illative | duciba | ducikba |
sublative | ducira | ducikra |
allative | ducihoz | ducikhoz |
elative | duciból | ducikból |
delative | duciról | ducikról |
ablative | ducitól | duciktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ducié | duciké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
duciéi | ducikéi |
Noun
[edit]duci (plural ducik)
- a chubby person, especially a woman or a child
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | duci | ducik |
accusative | ducit | ducikat |
dative | ducinak | duciknak |
instrumental | ducival | ducikkal |
causal-final | duciért | ducikért |
translative | ducivá | ducikká |
terminative | duciig | ducikig |
essive-formal | duciként | ducikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | duciban | ducikban |
superessive | ducin | ducikon |
adessive | ducinál | duciknál |
illative | duciba | ducikba |
sublative | ducira | ducikra |
allative | ducihoz | ducikhoz |
elative | duciból | ducikból |
delative | duciról | ducikról |
ablative | ducitól | duciktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ducié | duciké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
duciéi | ducikéi |
Possessive forms of duci | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ducim | ducijaim (or duciim) |
2nd person sing. | ducid | ducijaid (or duciid) |
3rd person sing. | ducija | ducijai (or ducii) |
1st person plural | ducink | ducijaink (or duciink) |
2nd person plural | ducitok | ducijaitok (or duciitok) |
3rd person plural | ducijuk | ducijaik (or duciik) |
References
[edit]- ^ duci in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (“New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian”). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
- ^ duci in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- duci in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Italian
[edit]Noun
[edit]duci m
Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]dūcī
- present passive infinitive of dūcō "to be led, to be guided"
Noun
[edit]ducī
Latvian
[edit]Noun
[edit]duci m
Romanian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]duci
Sicilian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin dulcis (“sweet”). Compare Italian dolce, Neapolitan doce.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]duci (feminine singular duci, masculine and feminine plural duci)
- Of a pleasant taste induced by sugar.
- Nu pumu duci.
- a sweet apple
- (of non-humans) Tasting of sugar.
- Not of a salty taste.
- Pizza duci.
- Pizza sweet.
- Of a pleasant smell.
- Chi ciàguru duci.
- What a sweet scent.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Italian: duci (regional)
See also
[edit]Categories:
- English non-lemma forms
- English noun forms
- English plurals in -i with singular in -e
- Hungarian diminutive adjectives
- Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -i (diminutive)
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/t͡si
- Rhymes:Hungarian/t͡si/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian endearing terms
- Hungarian nouns
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun forms
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Latin noun forms
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian noun forms
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian non-lemma forms
- Romanian verb forms
- Sicilian terms inherited from Latin
- Sicilian terms derived from Latin
- Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sicilian lemmas
- Sicilian adjectives
- Sicilian terms with usage examples