eped
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the mid 13th century. From epe + -d.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]eped
- (intransitive, literary, poetic) to languish, to pine for (e.g. a drink, a noble cause; used with -ért or után)
- (intransitive) to long for (someone or something, used with -ért or után)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of eped
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | epedek | epedsz | eped | epedünk | epedtek | epednek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | epedtem | epedtél | epedett | epedtünk | epedtetek | epedtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. epedni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | epedék | epedél | epede | epedénk | epedétek | epedének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. eped vala, epedett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | epedendek | epedendesz | epedend | epedendünk | epedendetek | epedendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | epednék | epednél | epedne | epednénk | epednétek | epednének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. epedett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | epedjek | epedj or epedjél |
epedjen | epedjünk | epedjetek | epedjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. epedett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | epedni | epednem | epedned | epednie | epednünk | epednetek | epedniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
epedés | epedő | epedett | ― | epedve (epedvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of eped
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | epedhetek | epedhetsz | epedhet | epedhetünk | epedhettek | epedhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | epedhettem | epedhettél | epedhetett | epedhettünk | epedhettetek | epedhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | epedheték | epedhetél | epedhete | epedheténk | epedhetétek | epedhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. epedhet vala, epedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | epedhetendek or epedandhatok |
epedhetendesz or epedandhatsz |
epedhetend or epedandhat |
epedhetendünk or epedandhatunk |
epedhetendetek or epedandhattok |
epedhetendenek or epedandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | epedhetnék | epedhetnél | epedhetne | epedhetnénk | epedhetnétek | epedhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. epedhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | epedhessek | epedhess or epedhessél |
epedhessen | epedhessünk | epedhessetek | epedhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. epedhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (epedhetni) | (epedhetnem) | (epedhetned) | (epedhetnie) | (epedhetnünk) | (epedhetnetek) | (epedhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (epedhetve / epedhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ eped in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- eped in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- eped in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).