eper
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See also: epër
Basque
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]eper anim
Declension
[edit]Declension of eper (animate, ending in -r)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | eper | eperra | eperrak |
ergative | eperrek | eperrak | eperrek |
dative | eperri | eperrari | eperrei |
genitive | eperren | eperraren | eperren |
comitative | eperrekin | eperrarekin | eperrekin |
causative | eperrengatik | eperrarengatik | eperrengatik |
benefactive | eperrentzat | eperrarentzat | eperrentzat |
instrumental | eperrez | eperraz | eperrez |
inessive | eperrengan | eperrarengan | eperrengan |
locative | — | — | — |
allative | eperrengana | eperrarengana | eperrengana |
terminative | eperrenganaino | eperrarenganaino | eperrenganaino |
directive | eperrenganantz | eperrarenganantz | eperrenganantz |
destinative | eperrenganako | eperrarenganako | eperrenganako |
ablative | eperrengandik | eperrarengandik | eperrengandik |
partitive | eperrik | — | — |
prolative | epertzat | — | — |
Further reading
[edit]- “eper”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “eper”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Danish
[edit]Noun
[edit]eper
- indefinite plural of epos
Hungarian
[edit]![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Strawberry444.jpg/220px-Strawberry444.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From *eperyə (-y- preserved in dialectal epërj,[1] and in eperjes ‘strawberry patch’), from *eperɣə, from Proto-Ugric *äppärĕ-kə (“strawberry”), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *äppɜ-rɜ-kɜ.[2] Cognates include Western Mansi ӓпрӓ (äprä) (Lower Lozva), [script needed] (ǟpėrėχ) (Pelym) and Southern Mansi [script needed] (äpriˈjėχ) (Tavda)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]eper (plural eprek)
- (in common parlance, although unofficially) strawberry (on the ground)
- Synonyms: földi eper, szamóca
- (in the strict, technical sense) mulberry (on a tree)
- Synonym: faeper
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | eper | eprek |
accusative | epret | epreket |
dative | epernek | epreknek |
instrumental | eperrel | eprekkel |
causal-final | eperért | eprekért |
translative | eperré | eprekké |
terminative | eperig | eprekig |
essive-formal | eperként | eprekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | eperben | eprekben |
superessive | epren | epreken |
adessive | epernél | epreknél |
illative | eperbe | eprekbe |
sublative | eperre | eprekre |
allative | eperhez | eprekhez |
elative | eperből | eprekből |
delative | eperről | eprekről |
ablative | epertől | eprektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
eperé | epreké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
eperéi | eprekéi |
Possessive forms of eper | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | eprem | epreim |
2nd person sing. | epred | epreid |
3rd person sing. | epre | eprei |
1st person plural | eprünk | epreink |
2nd person plural | epretek | epreitek |
3rd person plural | eprük | epreik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
References
[edit]- ^ Entry #1731 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume II, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 1274
Further reading
[edit]- eper in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- eper in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Old Irish
[edit]Verb
[edit]·eper
- first-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of as·beir
- Alternative form of ·epir
Related terms
[edit]- as·ber (first-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic)
Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
·eper (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | ·n-eper |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Categories:
- Basque terms with audio links
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque animate nouns
- eu:Birds
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish noun forms
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian nouns with alternating stems
- hu:Berries
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish verb forms