kerskailla
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkerskɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈk̟e̞rs̠kɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -erskɑilːɑ
- Syllabification(key): kers‧kail‧la
Verb
[edit]kerskailla
- (intransitive) to brag, boast
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kerskailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kerskailen | en kerskaile | 1st sing. | olen kerskaillut | en ole kerskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kerskailet | et kerskaile | 2nd sing. | olet kerskaillut | et ole kerskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kerskailee | ei kerskaile | 3rd sing. | on kerskaillut | ei ole kerskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kerskailemme | emme kerskaile | 1st plur. | olemme kerskailleet | emme ole kerskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kerskailette | ette kerskaile | 2nd plur. | olette kerskailleet | ette ole kerskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kerskailevat | eivät kerskaile | 3rd plur. | ovat kerskailleet | eivät ole kerskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kerskaillaan | ei kerskailla | passive | on kerskailtu | ei ole kerskailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kerskailin | en kerskaillut | 1st sing. | olin kerskaillut | en ollut kerskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kerskailit | et kerskaillut | 2nd sing. | olit kerskaillut | et ollut kerskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kerskaili | ei kerskaillut | 3rd sing. | oli kerskaillut | ei ollut kerskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kerskailimme | emme kerskailleet | 1st plur. | olimme kerskailleet | emme olleet kerskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kerskailitte | ette kerskailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kerskailleet | ette olleet kerskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kerskailivat | eivät kerskailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kerskailleet | eivät olleet kerskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kerskailtiin | ei kerskailtu | passive | oli kerskailtu | ei ollut kerskailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kerskailisin | en kerskailisi | 1st sing. | olisin kerskaillut | en olisi kerskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kerskailisit | et kerskailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kerskaillut | et olisi kerskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kerskailisi | ei kerskailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kerskaillut | ei olisi kerskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kerskailisimme | emme kerskailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kerskailleet | emme olisi kerskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kerskailisitte | ette kerskailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kerskailleet | ette olisi kerskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kerskailisivat | eivät kerskailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kerskailleet | eivät olisi kerskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kerskailtaisiin | ei kerskailtaisi | passive | olisi kerskailtu | ei olisi kerskailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kerskaile | älä kerskaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kerskailkoon | älköön kerskailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kerskaillut | älköön olko kerskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kerskailkaamme | älkäämme kerskailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kerskailkaa | älkää kerskailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kerskailkoot | älkööt kerskailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kerskailleet | älkööt olko kerskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kerskailtakoon | älköön kerskailtako | passive | olkoon kerskailtu | älköön olko kerskailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kerskaillen | en kerskaille | 1st sing. | lienen kerskaillut | en liene kerskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kerskaillet | et kerskaille | 2nd sing. | lienet kerskaillut | et liene kerskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kerskaillee | ei kerskaille | 3rd sing. | lienee kerskaillut | ei liene kerskaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kerskaillemme | emme kerskaille | 1st plur. | lienemme kerskailleet | emme liene kerskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kerskaillette | ette kerskaille | 2nd plur. | lienette kerskailleet | ette liene kerskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kerskaillevat | eivät kerskaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät kerskailleet | eivät liene kerskailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kerskailtaneen | ei kerskailtane | passive | lienee kerskailtu | ei liene kerskailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kerskailla | present | kerskaileva | kerskailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kerskaillut | kerskailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kerskaillessa | kerskailtaessa | agent4 | kerskailema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kerskailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kerskaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kerskailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kerskailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kerskailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kerskailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kerskailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kerskaileman | kerskailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kerskaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kerskailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02