kristal
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kristal n (plural kristallen, diminutive kristalletje n)
- crystal (array of atoms)
Derived terms
[edit]- bergkristal
- eenkristal
- kristalglas
- kristallen
- kristallijn
- kristalrooster
- kristalstructuur
- kristalsuiker
- monokristal
- sneeuwkristal
- tweelingkristal
- zoutkristal
Descendants
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch kristal, from Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), from the Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kristal (first-person possessive kristalku, second-person possessive kristalmu, third-person possessive kristalnya)
Adjective
[edit]kristal
- (figurative) clear, easily or distinctly heard; audible.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kristal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ladino
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Medieval Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “cold, frost, ice”); from Proto-Indo-European *kru(s)- (“hard, hard outer surface”).
Noun
[edit]kristal m (Latin spelling, plural kristales)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]krìstāl m (Cyrillic spelling крѝста̄л)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | krìstāl | kristali |
genitive | kristála | kristala |
dative | kristalu | kristalima |
accusative | kristal | kristale |
vocative | kristale | kristali |
locative | kristalu | kristalima |
instrumental | kristalom | kristalima |
Slovene
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kristȃl m inan
- crystal (array of atoms)
Inflection
[edit]Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kristál | ||
gen. sing. | kristála | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kristál | kristála | kristáli |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kristála | kristálov | kristálov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kristálu | kristáloma | kristálom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kristál | kristála | kristále |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kristálu | kristálih | kristálih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kristálom | kristáloma | kristáli |
Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish cristal, from Old Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kɾisˈtal/ [kɾɪsˈt̪al]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: kris‧tal
Noun
[edit]kristál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)
- crystal (clear, transparent material)
- Synonym: bubog
- anything made of glass or crystal
- glass cover over the face of a watch
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kristál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)
Further reading
[edit]- “kristal” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino[1], Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
- “kristal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 169
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kristal
- made of crystal
Noun
[edit]kristal (definite accusative kristali, plural kristaller)
Declension
[edit]singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (yalın) | kristal | kristaller |
definite accusative (belirtme) | kristali | kristalleri |
dative (yönelme) | kristale | kristallere |
locative (bulunma) | kristalde | kristallerde |
ablative (ayrılma) | kristalden | kristallerden |
genitive (tamlayan) | kristalin | kristallerin |
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old French
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Old French
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/al
- Rhymes:Indonesian/al/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian adjectives
- Ladino terms derived from Latin
- Ladino terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Ladino terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ladino lemmas
- Ladino nouns
- Ladino nouns in Latin script
- Ladino masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Latin
- Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/al
- Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog adjectives
- tl:Glass
- Turkish terms borrowed from French
- Turkish terms derived from French
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish adjectives
- Turkish nouns