mašina
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Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mašina f
- (informal) machine
- Synonym: stroj
- (informal) engine, locomotive
- Synonym: lokomotiva
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mašina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “mašina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “mašina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian машина (mašina).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmɑʃinɑ/, [ˈmɑʃin]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmɑʃiːnɑ/, [ˈmɑʃˑiːnɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑʃin, -ɑʃiːnɑ
- Hyphenation: ma‧ši‧na
Noun
[edit]mašina
- car
- machine
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 23:
- Eennen sitä soolaa kaivettii lapjoil, nyt cerpataa erikoisiil mașinoil, kumpia kutsutaa ekskavatoroiks.
- Before, this salt was dug out with shovels, now it is drawn with special machines, which are called excavators.
Declension
[edit]Declension of mašina (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mašina | mašinat |
genitive | mašinan | mašinoin |
partitive | mašinaa | mašinoja |
illative | mašinaa | mašinoihe |
inessive | mašinaas | mašinois |
elative | mašinast | mašinoist |
allative | mašinalle | mašinoille |
adessive | mašinaal | mašinoil |
ablative | mašinalt | mašinoilt |
translative | mašinaks | mašinoiks |
essive | mašinanna, mašinaan | mašinoinna, mašinoin |
exessive1) | mašinant | mašinoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 298
- N. A. Dyachkov (2021) Русско-Ижорский разговорник [Russian-Ingrian phrasebook][1], page 17
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Maschine (“machine, engine”), from French machine, from Latin māchina, from Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná, “machine, tool”). Compare Latvian mašīna, Russian машина (mašina).
Noun
[edit]mašinà f (plural mašinos) stress pattern 2
- machine
- car, automobile
- Synonym: automobilis
Usage notes
[edit]- mašina is usually considered less formal than automobilis.
Declension
[edit]Declension of mašinà
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | mašinà | mašìnos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | mašìnos | mašìnų |
dative (naudininkas) | mašìnai | mašìnoms |
accusative (galininkas) | mašìną | mašinàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | mašinà | mašìnomis |
locative (vietininkas) | mašìnoje | mašìnose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | mašìna | mašìnos |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “mašina”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
- “mašina”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mašína f (Cyrillic spelling маши́на)
Declension
[edit]Declension of mašina
Synonyms
[edit]Slovak
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mašina f (related adjective mašinový)
Declension
[edit]Declension of mašina
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mašina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian машина (mašina).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mašina
Inflection
[edit]Declension of mašina (type III/jalkõ, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mašina | mašinad |
genitive | mašina | mašinojõ, mašinoi |
partitive | mašinaa | mašinoitõ, mašinoi |
illative | mašinaasõ, mašinaa | mašinoisõ |
inessive | mašinaz | mašinoiz |
elative | mašinassõ | mašinoissõ |
allative | mašinalõ | mašinoilõ |
adessive | mašinallõ | mašinoillõ |
ablative | mašinaltõ | mašinoiltõ |
translative | mašinassi | mašinoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “mašina”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/ɪna
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech informal terms
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Ingrian terms derived from Russian
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑʃin
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑʃin/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑ��iːnɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑʃiːnɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Lithuanian terms borrowed from German
- Lithuanian terms derived from German
- Lithuanian terms derived from French
- Lithuanian terms derived from Latin
- Lithuanian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- Slovak informal terms
- Slovak terms with declension žena
- Votic terms borrowed from Russian
- Votic terms derived from Russian
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/inɑ
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic jalkõ-type nominals