papilio
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See also: Papilio
English
[edit]Noun
[edit]papilio (plural papilios)
Esperanto
[edit]![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Iphiclides_podalirius_%28top%29.jpg/220px-Iphiclides_podalirius_%28top%29.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]papilio (accusative singular papilion, plural papilioj, accusative plural papiliojn)
See also
[edit]Latin
[edit]![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Polygonia_c-album_Weinsberg_20070818.jpg/220px-Polygonia_c-album_Weinsberg_20070818.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Probably a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *pal- (“to feel, touch, shake”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fifaldǭ (“butterfly”) (whence German Falter), Proto-Slavic *perpelъ (“quail”), Latvian paipala (“quail”), Old Mazanderani پاپلی (pāp(e)lē, “butterfly”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /paːˈpi.li.oː/, [päːˈpɪlʲioː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /paˈpi.li.o/, [päˈpiːlio]
Noun
[edit]pāpiliō m (genitive pāpiliōnis); third declension
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | pāpiliō | pāpiliōnēs |
Genitive | pāpiliōnis | pāpiliōnum |
Dative | pāpiliōnī | pāpiliōnibus |
Accusative | pāpiliōnem | pāpiliōnēs |
Ablative | pāpiliōne | pāpiliōnibus |
Vocative | pāpiliō | pāpiliōnēs |
Descendants
[edit]Several forms through *pārpiliō
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: papiglione; padiglione
- >? Italian: farfalla
- Sicilian: parpagghiuni
- Padanian:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Borrowings
References
[edit]- “papilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “papilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- papilio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- papilio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “papilio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 444
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