poro
Ainu
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]poro (Kana spelling ポロ)
Verb
[edit]poro (Kana spelling ポロ)
- to be big, to become big
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- poronno (“many”)
'Are'are
[edit]Noun
[edit]poro
References
[edit]- Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
Asturian
[edit]Adverb
[edit]poro
Synonyms
[edit]Esperanto
[edit]Noun
[edit]poro (accusative singular poron, plural poroj, accusative plural porojn)
Derived terms
[edit]Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Finnish poro by Estonian writer, folklorist, and translator August Annist in 1926.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]poro (genitive poro, partitive poro or porot)
- Eurasian reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
- Hypernym: põhjapõder
- Coordinate term: karibu
- (colloquial, ethnic slur) a Finn
Declension
[edit]Declension of poro (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | poro | porod | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | poro | ||
genitive | porode | ||
partitive | poro | porosid | |
illative | porro porosse |
porodesse | |
inessive | poros | porodes | |
elative | porost | porodest | |
allative | porole | porodele | |
adessive | porol | porodel | |
ablative | porolt | porodelt | |
translative | poroks | porodeks | |
terminative | poroni | porodeni | |
essive | porona | porodena | |
abessive | porota | porodeta | |
comitative | poroga | porodega |
Declension of poro (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | poro | porod | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | poro | ||
genitive | porode | ||
partitive | porot | porosid | |
illative | porro porosse |
porodesse | |
inessive | poros | porodes | |
elative | porost | porodest | |
allative | porole | porodele | |
adessive | porol | porodel | |
ablative | porolt | porodelt | |
translative | poroks | porodeks | |
terminative | poroni | porodeni | |
essive | porona | porodena | |
abessive | porota | porodeta | |
comitative | poroga | porodega |
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- poro in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “poro”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Poro_l%C3%A4hell%C3%A4_rajaa.jpg/220px-Poro_l%C3%A4hell%C3%A4_rajaa.jpg)
In some way from Proto-Finno-Permic *počaw, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“cattle”). The regular inherited form would have been in **poto < Proto-Finnic **poto. Koivulehto (2007) suggests that r in place of expected t has developed by generalization from an old Northwestern dialect form *podoi, and the word was later loaned back to the more southern and eastern dialects.[1] Kuokkala (2018) instead posits that the Finnic words could be borrowed from Samic, where the -r- would substitute for the affricate in the Sami etymon.[2]
Noun
[edit]poro
- reindeer (domesticated or semi-domesticated mountain reindeer, Rangifer tarandus tarandus)
- Hypernyms: tunturipeura, peura, hirvieläin
- Hyponyms: hirvas, vaadin
- Coordinate term: metsäpeura
Usage notes
[edit]- poro normally refers to tamed reindeer, while peura refers to a wild animal.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of poro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | poro | porot | |
genitive | poron | porojen | |
partitive | poroa | poroja | |
illative | poroon | poroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | poro | porot | |
accusative | nom. | poro | porot |
gen. | poron | ||
genitive | poron | porojen | |
partitive | poroa | poroja | |
inessive | porossa | poroissa | |
elative | porosta | poroista | |
illative | poroon | poroihin | |
adessive | porolla | poroilla | |
ablative | porolta | poroilta | |
allative | porolle | poroille | |
essive | porona | poroina | |
translative | poroksi | poroiksi | |
abessive | porotta | poroitta | |
instructive | — | poroin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]- ajoporo
- kilpaporo
- kytkyporo
- lukuporo
- merkkiporo
- pitoporo
- poroaita
- poroaitaus
- poroajot
- poroelo
- poroerotus
- porohirvas
- porohärkä
- poroisäntä
- porokanta
- porokarja
- porokiiliäinen
- porokoira
- porokolari
- porokuninkuusajo
- porolappalainen
- porolauma
- poromerkki
- poromies
- poronhoito
- poronhoitoalue
- poronhoitopiiri
- poronjuusto
- poronjäkälä
- poronkieli
- poronkusema
- poronkäristys
- poronliha
- poronluu
- poronomistaja
- poronpaisti
- poronsarvi
- poronvaljaat
- poropaimen
- poropaliskunta
- Poropudas
- pororaito
- pororeki
- porosaamelainen
- porosuoja
- porotalous
- porotila
- porotokka
- porovahinko
- porovaljakko
- savuporo
- takkaporo
- teurasporo
- tunturiporo
- vetoporo
Descendants
[edit]- → Estonian: poro
Further reading
[edit]- “1. poro”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *poro (compare Ingrian poro, Karelian poro, Ludian poro, Veps poro, Votic poro).
Noun
[edit]poro
Declension
[edit]Inflection of poro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | poro | porot | |
genitive | poron | porojen | |
partitive | poroa | poroja | |
illative | poroon | poroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | poro | porot | |
accusative | nom. | poro | porot |
gen. | poron | ||
genitive | poron | porojen | |
partitive | poroa | poroja | |
inessive | porossa | poroissa | |
elative | porosta | poroista | |
illative | poroon | poroihin | |
adessive | porolla | poroilla | |
ablative | porolta | poroilta | |
allative | porolle | poroille | |
essive | porona | poroina | |
translative | poroksi | poroiksi | |
abessive | porotta | poroitta | |
instructive | — | poroin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of poro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “2. poro”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
References
[edit]- ^ Koivulehto, Jorma. 2007. "Saamen ja suomen 'poro'" ('"Reindeer" in Sami and Finnish').
- ^ Kuokkala, Juha 2018: Finnic-Saamic labial vowels in non-initial syllables: An etymological evaluation
Anagrams
[edit]Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Attested since 1409. From Latin porus, from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]poro m (plural poros)
- pore (a tiny opening in the skin)
- pore (any small opening)
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 151:
- et esto asy posto amansa a door et abre os poros et faz as huñas humidas para se tallaren mellor
- and this, put like that, tames the pain and opens the pores and makes the hoof moist so it can be cut easily
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “poros”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “poro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “poro”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “poro”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Further reading
[edit]- “poro”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Ido
[edit]Noun
[edit]poro (plural pori)
Derived terms
[edit]Ilocano
[edit]Noun
[edit]poro
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *poro. Cognates include Finnish poro and Veps poro.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈporo/, [ˈpo̞ro̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈporo/, [ˈpo̞ro̞]
- Rhymes: -oro
- Hyphenation: po‧ro
Noun
[edit]poro
Declension
[edit]Declension of poro (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | poro | porot |
genitive | poron | porroin, poroloin |
partitive | porroa | poroja, poroloja |
illative | porroo | porroi, poroloihe |
inessive | poros | porois, porolois |
elative | porost | poroist, poroloist |
allative | porolle | poroille, poroloille |
adessive | porol | poroil, poroloil |
ablative | porolt | poroilt, poroloilt |
translative | poroks | poroiks, poroloiks |
essive | poronna, porroon | poroinna, poroloinna, porroin, poroloin |
exessive1) | poront | poroint, poroloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 424
Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Latin porus, from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”).
Noun
[edit]poro m (plural pori)
- pore (of the body, a rock, etc.)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Clipping of povero.
Adjective
[edit]poro (feminine pora, masculine plural pori, feminine plural pore)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- poro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
[edit]Mansaka
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From pulo, akin to Malay pulau.
Noun
[edit]poro
Nyishi
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Tani *rok, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-rak.
Noun
[edit]porò
References
[edit]- P. T. Abraham (2005) A Grammar of Nyishi Language[3], Delhi: Farsight Publishers and Distributors
Polabian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *bàra.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]poro f
Declension
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
References
[edit]- Polański, Kazimierz (1976) “poro”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 4 (perĕt – ŕotťǝ), Wrocław, Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page 550
- Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “poro”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 113
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]poro f
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin porus, from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: po‧ro
Noun
[edit]poro m (plural poros)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “poro”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Rapa Nui
[edit]Noun
[edit]poro
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin porus, from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]poro m (plural poros)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “poro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Toba Batak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Batak *pərəh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəʀəq.
Verb
[edit]poro
References
[edit]- Warneck, J. (1906). Tobabataksch-Deutsches Wörterbuch. Batavia: Landesdrukkerij, p. 154.
Tok Pisin
[edit]Noun
[edit]poro
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Venetian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin pauper, pauperem. Compare Italian povero.
Adjective
[edit]poro (feminine singular pora, masculine plural pori, feminine plural pore)
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *poro. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]poro
Inflection
[edit]Declension of poro (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | poro | porod |
genitive | poro | porojõ, poroi |
partitive | porroa | poroitõ, poroi |
illative | porrosõ, porro | poroisõ |
inessive | poroz | poroiz |
elative | porossõ | poroissõ |
allative | porolõ | poroilõ |
adessive | porollõ | poroillõ |
ablative | poroltõ | poroiltõ |
translative | porossi | poroissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “poro”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
- Ainu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ainu lemmas
- Ainu adjectives
- Ainu terms with usage examples
- Ainu verbs
- 'Are'are lemmas
- 'Are'are nouns
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian adverbs
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto nouns
- Estonian terms borrowed from Finnish
- Estonian terms derived from Finnish
- Estonian terms coined by August Annist
- Estonian coinages
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/oro
- Rhymes:Estonian/oro/2 syllables
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian colloquialisms
- Estonian ethnic slurs
- Estonian elu-type nominals
- Estonian pere-type nominals
- et:Finland
- et:Reindeers
- et:Nationalities
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oro
- Rhymes:Finnish/oro/2 syllables
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱu-
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
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- fi:Coffee
- fi:Reindeers
- Galician terms derived from Latin
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- Ido lemmas
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- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oro
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oro/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔro
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔro/2 syllables
- Italian terms derived from Latin
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- Italian lemmas
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- njz:Birds
- Polabian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- pox:Landforms
- Polish 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɔ
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- Rhymes:Spanish/oɾo
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- Toba Batak terms inherited from Proto-Batak
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- Rhymes:Votic/oro
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