pruna

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See also: prunã, prună, and prüna

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin prūnum, via its plural prūna.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pruna f (plural prunes)

  1. plum (fruit)

Further reading

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Latin

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Probably from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (to freeze, burn); compare Latin pruīna (hoarfrost). If so, cognate to Albanian prush (embers) and Sanskrit प्लोषति (ploṣati, to scorch).

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “is the freeze/burn gloss in Proto-Indo-European *prews- (to freeze, burn) consistent with contemporary reconstructions? It is from Pokorny, is not normally cited elsewhere on Wiktionary, and has a sceptical gloss in the only two ‘burn’ cognates on Wiktionary.”

Noun

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prūna f (genitive prūnae); first declension

  1. A burning coal, live coal, glowing charcoal; embers.
    Synonym: favilla
Declension
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First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative prūna prūnae
Genitive prūnae prūnārum
Dative prūnae prūnīs
Accusative prūnam prūnās
Ablative prūnā prūnīs
Vocative prūna prūnae
Coordinate terms
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Descendants
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  • Aromanian: sprunã
  • Catalan: espurna
  • Italian: brunice

Etymology 2

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Noun

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prūna

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of prūnum
Descendants
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See prūnum.

References

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  • pruna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pruna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pruna in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • pruna in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Middle English

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Noun

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pruna

  1. Alternative form of prune

Spanish

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Etymology

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From Latin pruna, plural of prunum.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɾuna/ [ˈpɾu.na]
  • Rhymes: -una
  • Syllabification: pru‧na

Noun

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pruna f (plural prunas)

  1. plum
    Synonym: ciruela

Further reading

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