puin
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Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch poyn, pouyn, pueyn, further etymology unknown. Compare West Frisian pún, English pound (“to beat, crush”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]puin n (plural puinen, diminutive puintje n)
- rubble, debris, wreckage; also as recycled building material
- (usually in the plural) ruins
- 1914, Theo van Doesburg, De oorlog:
- De akkers, het koren, het vee zullen vertrapt worden; steden zullen in puin vallen en al wat de menschelijke geest eens deed oprichten: Kunst, Nijverheid of Wetenschap, het zal met bloed bespat worden.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Indonesian: puing
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]puin
Declension
[edit]Inflection of puin (Kotus type 33*D/kytkin, k-∅ gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | puin | pukimet | |
genitive | pukimen | pukimien puinten | |
partitive | puinta | pukimia | |
illative | pukimeen | pukimiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | puin | pukimet | |
accusative | nom. | puin | pukimet |
gen. | pukimen | ||
genitive | pukimen | pukimien puinten | |
partitive | puinta | pukimia | |
inessive | pukimessa | pukimissa | |
elative | pukimesta | pukimista | |
illative | pukimeen | pukimiin | |
adessive | pukimella | pukimilla | |
ablative | pukimelta | pukimilta | |
allative | pukimelle | pukimille | |
essive | pukimena | pukimina | |
translative | pukimeksi | pukimiksi | |
abessive | pukimetta | pukimitta | |
instructive | — | pukimin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Further reading
[edit]- “puin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]puin
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]puin
- instructive plural of puu
Etymology 4
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]puin
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *puinën, equivalent to puu (“wood”) + -in. Cognates include Finnish puinen and Estonian puine.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpui̯ne/, [ˈpui̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpui̯n/, [ˈpui̯n]
- Rhymes: -ui̯n
- Hyphenation: puin
- Homophone: puinna
Noun
[edit]puin
Adjective
[edit]puin (comparative puisemp)
Declension
[edit]Declension of puin (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | puin | puiset |
genitive | puisen | puisiin |
partitive | puista, puist | puisia |
illative | puisee | puisii |
inessive | puisees | puisiis |
elative | puisest | puisist |
allative | puiselle | puisille |
adessive | puiseel | puisiil |
ablative | puiselt | puisilt |
translative | puiseks | puisiks |
essive | puisenna, puiseen | puisinna, puisiin |
exessive1) | puisent | puisint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]puin
- Alternative spelling of puinna
References
[edit]- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 51
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 435
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *puinën.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]puin
Inflection
[edit]Declension of puin (type XII/sinin, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | puin | puizõd |
genitive | puizõ | puisiijõ, puisii |
partitive | puissõ | puisiitõ, puisii |
illative | puisõ, puisõsõ | puisiisõ |
inessive | puizõz | puisiiz |
elative | puizõssõ | puisiissõ |
allative | puizõlõ | puisiilõ |
adessive | puizõllõ | puisiillõ |
ablative | puizõltõ | puisiiltõ |
translative | puizõssi | puisiissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “puin”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms with unknown etymologies
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n
- Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Dutch terms with quotations
- Finnish 1-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uin
- Rhymes:Finnish/uin/1 syllable
- Finnish terms suffixed with -in (instrumental)
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kytkin-type nominals
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯n
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯n/1 syllable
- Ingrian terms with homophones
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian adjectives
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian noun forms
- izh:Containers
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ui̯n
- Rhymes:Votic/ui̯n/1 syllable
- Votic lemmas
- Votic adjectives
- Votic sinin-type nominals