rét
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ret"
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]First attested in 1210. Of unknown origin.[1]
Noun
[edit]rét (plural rétek)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rét | rétek |
accusative | rétet | réteket |
dative | rétnek | réteknek |
instrumental | réttel | rétekkel |
causal-final | rétért | rétekért |
translative | rétté | rétekké |
terminative | rétig | rétekig |
essive-formal | rétként | rétekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | rétben | rétekben |
superessive | réten | réteken |
adessive | rétnél | réteknél |
illative | rétbe | rétekbe |
sublative | rétre | rétekre |
allative | réthez | rétekhez |
elative | rétből | rétekből |
delative | rétről | rétekről |
ablative | réttől | rétektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
rété | réteké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
rétéi | rétekéi |
Possessive forms of rét | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | rétem | rétjeim |
2nd person sing. | réted | rétjeid |
3rd person sing. | rétje | rétjei |
1st person plural | rétünk | rétjeink |
2nd person plural | rétetek | rétjeitek |
3rd person plural | rétjük | rétjeik |
Derived terms
[edit]Expressions
Etymology 2
[edit]First attested in 1528. A doublet of rét (“plain, flatland”).[2][1]
Noun
[edit]rét (plural rétek)
- layer, ply, stratum
- [1566] pleat, fold
- [1792] sheet of folded material (as the last suffix-like component of a compound word)
- Kétrét hajtottam a papírt. ― I folded the paper in half.
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rét | rétek |
accusative | rétet | réteket |
dative | rétnek | réteknek |
instrumental | réttel | rétekkel |
causal-final | rétért | rétekért |
translative | rétté | rétekké |
terminative | rétig | rétekig |
essive-formal | rétként | rétekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | rétben | rétekben |
superessive | réten | réteken |
adessive | rétnél | réteknél |
illative | rétbe | rétekbe |
sublative | rétre | rétekre |
allative | réthez | rétekhez |
elative | rétből | rétekből |
delative | rétről | rétekről |
ablative | réttől | rétektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
rété | réteké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
rétéi | rétekéi |
Possessive forms of rét | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | rétem | rétjeim |
2nd person sing. | réted | rétjeid |
3rd person sing. | rétje | rétjei |
1st person plural | rétünk | rétjeink |
2nd person plural | rétetek | rétjeitek |
3rd person plural | rétjük | rétjeik |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 rét in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ rét in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading
[edit]- (meadow): rét in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (fold): rét in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
[edit]Old Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Without other cognates in Celtic, but theoretically from Proto-Celtic *rentus, perhaps related to Sanskrit रत्न (rátna, “possession; precious object, treasure, riches, goods”) via a common Proto-Indo-European *(H)ren-t-.[1][2]
Noun
[edit]rét m
- thing
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 20c11
- i cach réit ro·hí a less
- in everything that he may need
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 22b23
- Ci as·bera nech ro·pïa nem cía du·gneid na rétu sa, nípa fír.
- Even if anyone says you pl will have heaven although you do these things, it will not be true.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 68b9
- cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur
- though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 20c11
Inflection
[edit]Masculine u-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | rét | rétL | rétae, réte |
Vocative | rét | rétL | rétu |
Accusative | rétN | rétL | rétu |
Genitive | rétoH, rétaH | réto, réta | rétaeN, réteN |
Dative | rétL | rétaib | rétaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Alternative forms
[edit]- réit (Würzburg glosses)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “rud”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page 296
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rentu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 309
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “rét”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]·rét
Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
rét also rrét after a proclitic ending in a vowel |
rét pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Vietnamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 冽 (SV: liệt) (Bodman, Nguyễn Tài Cẩn, Nguyễn Thanh Tùng, Sagart).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]- very cold
See also
[edit]Derived terms
Noun
[edit](classifier cơn, đợt) rét • (𠗹)
Verb
[edit]- to shiver (from cold)
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːt/1 syllable
- Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies
- hu:Nature
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish verb forms
- Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese adjectives
- Vietnamese nouns classified by cơn
- Vietnamese nouns classified by đợt
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese verbs
- vi:Weather