taivas
Finnish
[edit]![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Cirrus_clouds_Haukipudas_Oulu_20170611.jpg/220px-Cirrus_clouds_Haukipudas_Oulu_20170611.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *taivas, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás.[1] Cognate with Estonian taevas.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]taivas
- sky
- Linnut lentävät taivaalla.
- Birds fly in the sky.
- heaven
- Ylösnousseet ovat kuin enkelit taivaassa.
- The resurrected are like the angels in heaven.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of taivas (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | taivas | taivaat | |
genitive | taivaan | taivaiden taivaitten | |
partitive | taivasta | taivaita | |
illative | taivaaseen | taivaisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | taivas | taivaat | |
accusative | nom. | taivas | taivaat |
gen. | taivaan | ||
genitive | taivaan | taivaiden taivaitten taivasten rare | |
partitive | taivasta | taivaita | |
inessive | taivaassa | taivaissa | |
elative | taivaasta | taivaista | |
illative | taivaaseen | taivaisiin taivaihin rare | |
adessive | taivaalla | taivailla | |
ablative | taivaalta | taivailta | |
allative | taivaalle | taivaille | |
essive | taivaana | taivaina | |
translative | taivaaksi | taivaiksi | |
abessive | taivaatta | taivaitta | |
instructive | — | taivain | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Dated genitive plural: taivasten
Synonyms
[edit]- (heaven): paratiisi (“paradise”)
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “heaven”): helvetti
Derived terms
[edit]- avotaivas
- iltataivas
- itätaivas
- keskitaivas
- länsitaivas
- poutataivas
- sinitaivas
- taivaanekvaattori
- taivaankansi
- taivaankappale
- taivaanlaki
- taivaanmekaniikka
- taivaannapa
- taivaanpallo
- taivaanranta
- taivaansini
- taivaansininen
- taivaantähystäjä
- taivaanvahvuus
- taivaanvalkea
- taivaanvuohi
- taivaaseenastuminen
- taivashautaus
- taivasikävä
- taivaskanava
- taivasosa
- taivasosuus
- taivaspallo
- taivassukellus
- tähtitaivas
- yötaivas
Descendants
[edit]- Kven: taivas
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “taivas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Cielo_%284690375817%29.jpg/220px-Cielo_%284690375817%29.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *taivas. Cognates include Finnish taivas and Estonian taevas.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑi̯ʋɑs/, [ˈtɑi̯ʋəz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑi̯ʋɑs/, [ˈtɑi̯ʋɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯ʋɑs
- Hyphenation: tai‧vas
Noun
[edit]taivas
- sky
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
- Jo entisist ajoist, päiväist päivää inmihiset näkivät, jot päivyt liikkuu taivast mööt.
- Already since ancient times, day in day out people saw, that the Sun moves along the sky.
- heaven
Declension
[edit]Declension of taivas (type 2/patsas, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | taivas | taivaat |
genitive | taivaan | taivain |
partitive | taivasta, taivast | taivaita, taivaja |
illative | taivaasse | taivaisse |
inessive | taivaas | taivais |
elative | taivaast | taivaist |
allative | taivaalle | taivaille |
adessive | taivaal | taivail |
ablative | taivaalt | taivailt |
translative | taivaaks | taivaiks |
essive | taivaanna, taivaan | taivainna, taivain |
exessive1) | taivaant | taivaint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Soikkola declension of taivas (type 2/patsas, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | taivas | taivahat, taivaat |
genitive | taivahan | taivahiin |
partitive | taivasta | taivahia |
illative | taivahasse | taivahisse |
inessive | taivahaas | taivahiis |
elative | taivahast | taivahist |
allative | taivahalle | taivahille |
adessive | taivahaal | taivahiil |
ablative | taivahalt | taivahilt |
translative | taivahaks | taivahiks |
essive | taivahaan | taivahiin |
exessive1) | taivahant | taivahint |
1) Obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “тайвасъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation]
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 53
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 568
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[4], →ISBN, page 75
Kven
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Finnish taivas, from Proto-Finnic *taivas.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]taivas (genitive taivhaan, partitive taivasta)
References
[edit]- Eira Söderholm (2017) Kvensk grammatikk, Tromsø: Cappelen Damm Akademisk, →ISBN, page 40
Livvi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *taivas, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *deiwas, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós. Compare Lithuanian dievas, Latvian dievs, Estonian taevas, Latgalian Dīvs (“God”)).
Noun
[edit]taivas (genitive taivahan, partitive taivastu)
Võro
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *taivas, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *deiwas, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós. Compare Lithuanian dievas, Latvian dievs, Estonian taevas, Latgalian Dīvs (“God”)).
Noun
[edit]taivas (genitive taiva, partitive taivast)
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑiʋɑs
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑiʋɑs/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish vieras-type nominals
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ʋɑs
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ʋɑs/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Kven terms inherited from Finnish
- Kven terms derived from Finnish
- Kven terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Kven terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Kven terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kven lemmas
- Kven nouns
- Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Livvi terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Livvi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Livvi lemmas
- Livvi nouns
- Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Võro lemmas
- Võro nouns