turma
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Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably from a pre-Roman root.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]turma f (plural turmes)
- animal testicle
Hypernyms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “turma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Icelandic tyrma (“to overwhelm”)), although disputed by LÄGLOS on the grounds that the Germanic word only has a narrow distribution and thus may not be that old.[1] Related to Livvi turmu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]turma
- accident, especially one with casualties
Declension
[edit]Inflection of turma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | turma | turmat | |
genitive | turman | turmien | |
partitive | turmaa | turmia | |
illative | turmaan | turmiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | turma | turmat | |
accusative | nom. | turma | turmat |
gen. | turman | ||
genitive | turman | turmien turmain rare | |
partitive | turmaa | turmia | |
inessive | turmassa | turmissa | |
elative | turmasta | turmista | |
illative | turmaan | turmiin | |
adessive | turmalla | turmilla | |
ablative | turmalta | turmilta | |
allative | turmalle | turmille | |
essive | turmana | turmina | |
translative | turmaksi | turmiksi | |
abessive | turmatta | turmitta | |
instructive | — | turmin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
References
[edit]- ^ Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Further reading
[edit]- “turma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈtur.ma/, [ˈt̪ʊrmä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtur.ma/, [ˈt̪urmä]
Noun
[edit]turma f (genitive turmae); first declension
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | turma | turmae |
Genitive | turmae | turmārum |
Dative | turmae | turmīs |
Accusative | turmam | turmās |
Ablative | turmā | turmīs |
Vocative | turma | turmae |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “turma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “turma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- turma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- turma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “turma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “turma”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “turba”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 634
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Turm, from Middle High German turn, turm, from Old High German torn, from Old French, from Latin turris. Doublet of turnia.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]turma f
Declension
[edit]Declension of turma
Further reading
[edit]- turma in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin turma (“crowd, company”), perhaps a borrowing. Compare Italian torma.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]turma f (plural turmas)
- a group of people
- gang (number of friends)
- class (group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year)
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:turma.
Romanian
[edit]Noun
[edit]turma
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]turma f (plural turmas)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “turma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- ca:Animal body parts
- ca:Foods
- Finnish terms borrowed from Proto-Norse
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/urmɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/urmɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- la:Collectives
- la:Military
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Polish terms derived from Old High German
- Polish terms derived from Old French
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish doublets
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/urma
- Rhymes:Polish/urma/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish terms with archaic senses
- pl:Prison
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Romanian non-lemma forms
- Romanian noun forms
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/uɾma
- Rhymes:Spanish/uɾma/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns