vliegen
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Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch vliegen, from Old Dutch fliegan, from Proto-West Germanic *fleugan, from Proto-Germanic *fleuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *plewk-.
Verb
[edit]vliegen
- (intransitive) to fly
- (transitive) to steer an aircraft, to fly
- (intransitive) to soar, to rush
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of vliegen (strong class 2a) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | vliegen | |||
past singular | vloog | |||
past participle | gevlogen | |||
infinitive | vliegen | |||
gerund | vliegen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | vlieg | vloog | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | vliegt, vlieg2 | vloog | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | vliegt | vloog | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | vliegt | vloogt | ||
3rd person singular | vliegt | vloog | ||
plural | vliegen | vlogen | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | vliege | vloge | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | vliegen | vlogen | ||
imperative sing. | vlieg | |||
imperative plur.1 | vliegt | |||
participles | vliegend | gevlogen | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]adjective
nouns
verbs
- aanvliegen
- achteraanvliegen
- achternavliegen
- achteropvliegen
- achteruitvliegen
- afvliegen
- bevliegen
- bijeenvliegen
- bijvliegen
- binnenvliegen
- buitenvliegen
- dooreenvliegen
- doorvliegen
- heenvliegen
- invliegen
- kapootvliegen
- langsvliegen
- losvliegen
- medevliegen
- meevliegen
- misvliegen
- navliegen
- nedervliegen
- neervliegen
- omhoogvliegen
- omlaagvliegen
- omvervliegen
- omvliegen
- ontvliegen
- opeenvliegen
- openvliegen
- opvliegen
- opzijvliegen
- overvliegen
- rechtvliegen
- rondvliegen
- samenvliegen
- stukvliegen
- tegenvliegen
- terugvliegen
- toevliegen
- uiteenvliegen
- uitvliegen
- verdervliegen
- vervliegen
- vooraanvliegen
- voorbijvliegen
- vooropvliegen
- voortsvliegen
- voortvliegen
- vooruitvliegen
- voorvliegen
- wederomvliegen
- wedervliegen
- weeromvliegen
- weervliegen
- wegvliegen
- zweefvliegen
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]vliegen
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch fliegan, from Proto-Germanic *fleuganą.
Verb
[edit]vliegen
Inflection
[edit]Strong class 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | vliegen | |
3rd sg. past | vlôoch | |
3rd pl. past | vlōgen | |
Past participle | gevlōgen | |
Infinitive | vliegen | |
In genitive | vliegens | |
In dative | vliegene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | vliege | vlôoch |
2nd singular | vliechs, vlieges | vlōochs, vlōges |
3rd singular | vliecht, vlieget | vlôoch |
1st plural | vliegen | vlōgen |
2nd plural | vliecht, vlieget | vlōocht, vlōget |
3rd plural | vliegen | vlōgen |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | vliege | vlōge |
2nd singular | vliechs, vlieges | vlōges |
3rd singular | vliege | vlōge |
1st plural | vliegen | vlōgen |
2nd plural | vliecht, vlieget | vlōget |
3rd plural | vliegen | vlōgen |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | vliech, vliege | |
Plural | vliecht, vlieget | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | vliegende | gevlōgen |
- Regionally, the 2nd and 3rd persons singular retained the older forms vluyges, vluyget (cf. Limburgish doe vluugs, hae vluug).
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “vlieghen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “vliegen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle High German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old High German fliogan, from Proto-Germanic *fleuganą.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vliegen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present vliuget, past tense vlouc, past participle gevlogen, past subjunctive vlüge, auxiliary sîn)
- to fly
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | vliegen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
genitive gerund | vliegennes vliegenes | ||||
dative gerund | vliegenne vliegene | ||||
present participle | vliegende | ||||
past participle | gevlogen | ||||
auxiliary | sîn | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich vliuge | wir vliegen | i | ich vliege | wir vliegen |
du vliugest | ir vlieget | du vliegest | ir vlieget | ||
ër vliuget | sie vliegent | ër vliege | sie vliegen | ||
preterite | ich vlouc | wir vlugen | ii | ich vlüge | wir vlügen |
du vlüge | ir vluget | du vlügest | ir vlüget | ||
ër vlouc | sie vlugen | ër vlüge | sie vlügen | ||
imperative | vliuc (du) | vlieget (ir) |
Descendants
[edit]- German: fliegen
References
[edit]- Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “vliegen”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke[1], Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
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