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En este artículo se recogen, en forma de tabla ordenable, los mayores embalses de Rusia, tanto por superficie de lámina de agua como por, nominalmente, mayor volumen de agua. La tabla se ha ordenado según la superficie de agua de los embalses y puede ordenarse de varias maneras, sin más que hacer clic sobre las flechas que aparecen en la parte superior de cada columna: se pueden conocer los embalses más profundos, los más voluminosos o los mayores de cada sujeto federal.
Según el catálogo de embalses de la URSS,[1] en 1989, en el territorio de la Rusia moderna había 41 embalses muy grandes (volumen total de más de 1000 hm³), 64 grandes (100-1000 hm³), 210 medianos (10-100 hm³) y 1906 pequeños (1-10 hm³).
Mayores embalses de Rusia
[editar]
- (Nota: La tabla puede estar incompleta y puedes ayudar a completarla. También puedes colaborar localizando buenas imágenes, seleccionando aquellas en las que se vea la presa o una vista aérea del embalse).
Embalses de Rusia (más de 50 km² de superficie, y/o 1000 hm³ de volumen; actualizado, marzo de 2024)
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Posición
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Área |
Longitud |
Volumen nominal |
Prof. máx. |
Prof. med.
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Imagen
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Área
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Vol.
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Prof.
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Cont.
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Embalse
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Nombre de la presa
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Río
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Sujeto federal
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Año
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(km²)
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(km)
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(hm³)[2]
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(m)
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(m)
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![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Kuib-vodoh-oliv.jpg/90px-Kuib-vodoh-oliv.jpg) |
01 |
06 |
f/o |
E |
Embalse de Kuibyshev |
Central hidroeléctrica de Zhiguli |
Río Volga |
República de Chuvasia
República de Mari-El
República de Tartaristán
Óblast de Samara
Óblast de Uliánovsk |
1955 |
6450 |
500 |
58 000[3] |
40 |
8
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Wasserkraftwerk-Bratsk.jpg/90px-Wasserkraftwerk-Bratsk.jpg) |
02 |
01 |
05 |
A |
Embalse de Bratsk |
Central hidroeléctrica de Bratsk |
Río Angará |
Óblast de Irkutsk |
1964 |
5426 |
570 |
169 270 |
150 |
31
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Rybinsk_Reservoir_003.jpg/90px-Rybinsk_Reservoir_003.jpg) |
03 |
13 |
f/o |
E |
Embalse Rybinsk |
|
Río Volga |
Óblast de Tver
Óblast de Vólogda
Óblast de Yaroslavl |
1950 |
4580 |
110 |
25 400 |
30 |
5,5
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Volga_Hydroelectric_Station_002_%28cropped%29.JPG/90px-Volga_Hydroelectric_Station_002_%28cropped%29.JPG) |
04 |
11 |
f/o |
E |
Embalse de Volgogrado |
Central hidroeléctrica de Volgogrado |
Río Volga |
Óblast de Sarátov
Óblast de Volgogrado |
1958 |
3117 |
540 |
31 500 |
41 |
10,1
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1.JPG/90px-%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1.JPG) |
05 |
15 |
f/o |
E |
Lago Tsimliansk |
|
Río Don |
Óblast de Rostov |
1952 |
2700 |
180 |
23 900 |
35 |
8,9
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Hydroelectric_power_station_in_Naberezhnye_Chelny.JPG/90px-Hydroelectric_power_station_in_Naberezhnye_Chelny.JPG) |
06 |
08 |
f/o |
E |
Embalse del Kama Inferior (o de Nizhnekamsk)[4] |
Kama Inferior |
Río Kama |
Krai de Perm
República de Baskortostán
República de Tartaristán República de Udmurtia |
1987 |
2580 (1084) |
185 |
45 000 |
20 |
3,3
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Vilyuy_River_Dam_Chernyshevsky.jpg/90px-Vilyuy_River_Dam_Chernyshevsky.jpg) |
07 |
09 |
|
A |
Embalse de Viliui |
|
Río Viliui |
República de Sajá |
1967 |
2501 |
470 |
40 430 |
70 |
17
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.jpg/90px-%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.jpg) |
08 |
03 |
06 |
A |
Embalse de Zeya |
|
Río Zeya |
Óblast de Amur |
1978 |
2419 |
225 |
68 400[3] |
115 |
28,3
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![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Boges17.JPG/90px-Boges17.JPG) |
09 |
05 |
|
A |
Embalse de Boguchany |
Central hidroeléctrica de Boguchany |
Río Angará |
Krai de Krasnoyarsk |
2014 |
2326 |
375 |
58 200 |
75 |
25
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flu%C3%9Fkraftwerk_Tscheboksary_1.jpg/90px-Flu%C3%9Fkraftwerk_Tscheboksary_1.jpg) |
10 |
18 |
f/o |
E |
Embalse de Cheboksary |
Central hidroeléctrica de Cheboksary |
Río Volga |
República de Chuvasia
República de Mari-El
Óblast de Nizhni Nóvgorod
Óblast de Nóvgorod |
1980 |
2274 |
341 |
13 800 |
21 |
6,1
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![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5_-_panoramio.jpg/90px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5_-_panoramio.jpg) |
11 |
14 |
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A |
Lago Ust-Chantaika[5] |
|
Río Chantaika |
Krai de Krasnoyarsk |
1975 |
2230[6] |
lon |
24 540 |
max |
11,0
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Krasnoyarsk_Dam_%28Divnogorsk%2C_Krasnoyarsk_Krai%29_4Y1A8681_%2828329488116%29.jpg/90px-Krasnoyarsk_Dam_%28Divnogorsk%2C_Krasnoyarsk_Krai%29_4Y1A8681_%2828329488116%29.jpg) |
12 |
02 |
02 |
A |
Embalse de Krasnoyarsk |
Presa hidroeléctrica de Krasnoyarsk |
Río Yenisei |
Krai de Krasnoyarsk |
1967 |
2130 |
388 |
73 300[3] |
105 |
34,4
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![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%29.PNG/90px-%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%29.PNG) |
13 |
20 |
f/o |
E |
Embalse del Kama o de Perm |
|
Río Kama |
Krai de Perm |
1956 |
1915 |
350 |
12 200 |
30 |
6,4
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BA.jpg/90px-%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BA.jpg) |
14 |
10 |
|
E |
Embalse del Kuma[7] |
|
Río Kovda (o Kuma) |
República de Carelia |
1960 |
1910 |
152,3 |
32 300 |
56 |
6,4
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![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ust-Ilimsk.jpg/90px-Ust-Ilimsk.jpg) |
15 |
04 |
04 |
A |
Embalse de Ust-Ilimsk |
|
Río Angará |
Óblast de Irkutsk |
1977 |
1873 |
302 |
59 300[3] |
91 |
31,7
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1.jpg/90px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1.jpg) |
16 |
19 |
f/o |
E |
Embalse de Sarátov |
|
Río Volga |
Óblast de Samara
Óblast de Sarátov
Óblast de Uliánovsk |
1969 |
1831 |
341 |
12 900 |
25 |
7,0
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%D0%92_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8....jpg/90px-%D0%92_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8....jpg) |
17 |
|
f/o |
E |
Lago Kubenskoye (recrecido artificialmente) |
|
Río Sujona |
Óblast de Vólogda |
1917 |
1720 |
60 |
1700 |
13 |
1
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Fahrt_in_die_Karelien.jpg/90px-Fahrt_in_die_Karelien.jpg) |
18 |
26 |
f/o |
E |
Embalse de Sheknsna[8] |
|
Río Sheksná |
Óblast de Vólogda |
1964 |
1670 |
167 |
6500 |
17 |
4
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Shluzy.JPG/90px-Shluzy.JPG) |
19 |
25 |
f/o |
E |
Embalse de Gorki |
|
Río Volga |
Óblast de Ivánovo
Óblast de Kostromá
Óblast de Nizhni Nóvgorod
Óblast de Yaroslavl |
1955 |
1590 |
440 |
8700 |
22 |
5,5
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Irkutsk_ISS011-E-9913.jpg/90px-Irkutsk_ISS011-E-9913.jpg) |
20 |
07 |
01 |
A |
Embalse de Irkutsk (elevó el nivel del Baikal 1,4 m y está unido a él; con el lago, es el embalse más profundo del mundo) |
Presa de Irkutsk |
Río Angará |
Óblast de Irkutsk |
1956 |
1380 (31 685)[9] |
636 |
46 000 |
1642 |
744,4
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Lake_Vygozero_NASA.jpg/90px-Lake_Vygozero_NASA.jpg) |
21 |
27 |
f/o |
E |
Embalse Vygózero (recrecido del lago Vygózero en 1933 para formar parte del Canal Mar Blanco-Báltico)[10] |
|
Río Vyg |
República de Carelia |
1933 |
1250 |
89,2 |
6500 |
40 |
6
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Parr3m.jpg/90px-Parr3m.jpg) |
22 |
23 |
f/o |
E |
Embalse de Votkinsk |
|
Río Kama |
República de Udmurtia |
1964 |
1120 |
365 |
9400 |
28 |
8,4
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Morenovosib1.jpg/90px-Morenovosib1.jpg) |
23 |
24 |
f/o |
A |
Embalse de Novosibirsk |
|
Río Obi |
República de Altái
Óblast de Novosibirsk |
|
1072 |
200 |
8800 |
25 |
8,2
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/%D0%A1%D0%B5%CC%81%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/90px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%CC%81%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg) |
24 |
15* |
f/o |
E |
Lago Segozero (regulado artificialmente) |
|
Río Segezha |
República de Carelia |
1957 |
906 |
48,7 |
23 400 |
103 |
29
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Jeziorko_Imandra_i_Chibiny.JPG/90px-Jeziorko_Imandra_i_Chibiny.JPG) |
25 |
|
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E |
Lago de Imandra (recrecido artificialmente) |
|
Río Niva |
Óblast de Múrmansk |
1936 |
876 |
120 |
11 200 |
67 |
16
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Lake_Manych-Gudilo_satellite-photo.png/90px-Lake_Manych-Gudilo_satellite-photo.png) |
26 |
35 |
f/o |
E |
Embalse del Proletariado [11] |
|
Río Manich-Gudilo |
Óblast de Rostov
Krai de Stávropol
República de Kalmukia |
|
798 |
155 |
2030 |
7 |
4,5
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.JPG/90px-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.JPG) |
27 |
21 |
|
E |
Embalse Verhnetulomskoe |
|
Río Tuloma-lago Notozero. |
Óblast de Múrmansk |
1966 |
745 |
85 |
11 500 |
|
15
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/BureyaHPP9.jpg/90px-BureyaHPP9.jpg) |
28 |
16 |
07 |
A |
Embalse de Bureya |
|
Río Bureya |
Óblast de Amur |
2007 |
740 |
234 |
20 940 |
max |
28,3
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5%2C_2007.jpg/90px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5%2C_2007.jpg) |
29 |
12 |
02 |
A |
Embalse Sayano–Shúshenskaya |
Central hidroeléctrica Sayano–Shúshenskaya |
Río Yeniséi |
República de Jakasia |
1990 |
621 |
312 |
31 300 |
220 |
50,5
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81_%D0%BE.%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/90px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81_%D0%BE.%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg) |
30 |
29 |
|
E |
Embalse de Knyazhegubskoye (o embalse de Kovdozero; lago Kovdozero regulado artificialmente, incluye también el lago Sennoye) |
|
Río Kovda |
Óblast de Múrmansk |
1957 |
608 |
60 |
3440 |
56 |
|
|
31 |
22 |
|
A |
Embalse del Kureika |
|
Río Kureika |
Krai de Krasnoyarsk |
2002 |
558 |
101 |
9960 |
|
max
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.JPG/90px-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.JPG) |
32 |
28 |
|
E |
Embalse de Serebryanskoye |
|
Río Voronya |
Óblast de Múrmansk |
1972 |
556 |
157 |
4170 |
|
7,5
|
|
33 |
17 |
03 |
A |
Embalse de Kolyma |
|
Río Kolyma |
Óblast de Magadán |
|
441 |
lon |
14 600 |
max |
33,1
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Pshikuijabl_and_Krasnodar_reservoir%2C_aerial_view.jpg/90px-Pshikuijabl_and_Krasnodar_reservoir%2C_aerial_view.jpg) |
34 |
31 |
f/o |
A |
Embalse de Krasnodar |
|
Río Kubán |
Krai de Krasnodar
República de Adiguesia |
1975 |
420 |
40 |
3100 |
18 |
5
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Vodl_0701_763.jpg/90px-Vodl_0701_763.jpg) |
35 |
39 |
f/o |
E |
Lago Vodlozero (regulado artificialmente) |
|
Río Vodla |
República de Carelia |
1935 |
334 |
36,2 |
1030 |
16,3 |
3,1
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ivankovo_hydro_power_plant.JPG/90px-Ivankovo_hydro_power_plant.JPG) |
36 |
37 |
f/o |
E |
Embalse de Ivánkovo |
|
Río Volga |
Óblast de Moscú
Óblast de Tver |
1937 |
327 |
120 |
1120 |
19 |
3,4
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.jpg/90px-%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.jpg) |
37 |
34 |
f/o |
E |
Embalse Iovskoe[12] |
|
Río Kuma-Tumcha |
Óblast de Múrmansk |
1966 |
294 |
58 |
2060 |
15 |
7
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.JPG/90px-%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.JPG) |
38 |
30 |
f/o |
E |
Embalse de Iriklinsk |
|
Río Ural |
Óblast de Oremburgo |
1966 |
260 |
70 |
3270 |
34 |
12,7
|
|
39 |
|
|
E |
Embalse de Kostroma (conectado al embalse de Gorki) |
|
Río Kostroma |
Óblast de Kostromá
Óblast de Yaroslavl |
1956 |
260 |
lon |
|
max |
4
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Uglich_GES.JPG/90px-Uglich_GES.JPG) |
40 |
36 |
f/o |
E |
Embalse de Úglich |
|
Río Volga |
Óblast de Tver
Óblast de Yaroslavl |
1939 |
249 |
146 |
1245 |
19 |
4,8
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.jpg/90px-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.jpg) |
41 |
40 |
|
E |
Embalse de Vesioli |
|
Río Manich Occidental |
Óblast de Rostov |
1941 |
238 |
98 |
1020 |
max |
4,3
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.JPG/90px-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.JPG) |
42 |
f/o |
|
E |
Embalse de Hornosvir (incluye al lago Onega, que aumento su altura en 0.5 m)[13] |
|
Río Svir |
Óblast de Leningrado República de Carelia
Óblast de Vólogda |
1953 |
230 (9930)[13] |
246 |
700 (260 000)[13] |
120 |
17
|
|
43 |
32 |
|
E |
Embalse del Pirenga |
|
Río Pirenga |
Óblast de Múrmansk |
1938 |
227 |
58 |
3000 |
|
13
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Narva_hydroelectric_station%2C_Apr_2009.jpg/90px-Narva_hydroelectric_station%2C_Apr_2009.jpg) |
44 |
f/o |
|
E |
Embalse del Narva (compartido con Estonia) |
|
Río Narva |
Óblast de Leningrado |
1956 |
191,4 |
lon |
365 |
max |
1,8
|
|
45 |
f/o |
|
E |
Embalse de Hornovolžská |
|
Río Volga |
Óblast de Tver |
|
183 |
lon |
520 |
max |
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pavlovka_reservoir.jpg/90px-Pavlovka_reservoir.jpg) |
46 |
35 |
f/o |
E |
Embalse de Pavlovská |
|
Río Ufa |
República de Baskortostán |
1961 |
120 |
150 |
1411 |
|
35 11,7
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5.JPG/90px-%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5.JPG) |
47 |
f/o |
f/o |
E |
Embalse de Sura |
|
Río Sura |
Óblast de Penza |
1978 |
110 |
32 |
560 |
17 |
5,1
|
|
48 |
f/o |
|
E |
Embalse de Vyshnevolotsk |
|
Río Cna y Šlina |
Óblast de Tver |
1951 |
108 |
lon |
320 |
max |
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Argayashsky_District%2C_Chelyabinsk_Oblast%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg/90px-Argayashsky_District%2C_Chelyabinsk_Oblast%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg) |
49 |
f/o |
f/o |
A |
Embalse de Argazinská [14] |
|
Río Miass |
Óblast de Cheliábinsk |
1946 |
102 |
22 |
966 |
18 |
12
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Vazuza_Reservoir.jpg/90px-Vazuza_Reservoir.jpg) |
50 |
f/o |
f/o |
E |
Embalse de Vazuza |
|
Río Vazuza |
Óblast de Smolensk
Óblast de Tver |
1978 |
97 |
77 |
550 |
30 |
5
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5.jpg/90px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5.jpg) |
51 |
f/o |
f/o |
E |
Embalse de Vorónezh |
|
Río Vorónezh |
Óblast de Vorónezh |
1972 |
70 |
30 |
204 |
19,4 |
2,9
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Vazuza_Reservoir.jpg/90px-Vazuza_Reservoir.jpg) |
52 |
33 |
f/o |
E |
Embalse de Yauza |
|
Río Yauza |
Óblast de Smolensk |
1978 |
51 |
77 |
2903 |
30 |
4,5
|
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%80._%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.jpg/90px-%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%80._%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.jpg) |
52 |
33 |
f/o |
E |
Embalse de Chirkey |
|
Río Sulak |
República de Daguestán |
1974 |
42,4 |
40 |
2780 |
220 |
|
- ↑ В/О «СОЮЗВОДПРОЕКТ» (1989). Каталог водохранилищ СССР [Catálogo de embalses de la URSS]. Москва: ОРСИТДММ ин-та «Союзгипроводхоз».
- ↑ Todos los datos de volumen nominal de agua embalsado corresponden, salvo indicación expresa, a la siguiente publicación: B. F. Chao, Y. H. Wu, Y. S. Li (2008). «Impact of Artificial Reservoir Water Impoundment on Global Sea Level». Science 320 (5): 212-214. PMID 18339903. doi:10.1126/science.1154580. Compila una base de datos de presas del mundo usando la base de datos de la International Commission on Large Dams.
- ↑ a b c d Avakyan AB and Ovchinnikova SP (1971). «Foreign experience and techniques». Hydrotechnical Construction 5 (8): 773-777. doi:10.1007/BF02403626.
- ↑ El embalse no ha sido rellenado hasta la altura prevista, con una superficie de 5.400 km². Algunas fuentes recogen como superficie solamente 1.084 km².
- ↑ Incluye varios lagos en la zona de remanso, como el Pequeño Chantajské y el lago Chantajské.
- ↑ Otros fuentes proporcionan 1561 km².
- ↑ Incluye varios lagos en la zona de remanso, como Topozero, Pjaozero y Kundozero.
- ↑ Incluye al lago Béloye (1.125 km²).
- ↑ Si se considera el propio lago Baikal como parte del embalse.
- ↑ Incluye al lago Vygózero de remanso.
- ↑ Incluye en la zona de remanso al lago Manyč-Gudilo (de 344 km²).
- ↑ Incluye varios lagos en la zona de remanso, Sušozero, Rugozero y Sokolozero.
- ↑ a b c Incluye en la zona de remanso el lago Onega.
- ↑ Incluido en la zona de remanso el lago Argazi.