Mohammad Khatami
Sayyid Mohammad Khatami an haife shi a ranar 14 watan Oktoban 1943)[1][2][3] [4] ɗan siyasa ne dan kasar Iran wanda ya kawo sauyi wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Iran na biyar daga 3 Agusta 1997 zuwa 3 Agusta 2005. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Al'adu na kasar Iran daga 1982 zuwa 1992. Daga baya, ya kasance dan adawa ga gwamnatin shugaba Mahmoud Ahmadinejad na baya.[5][6][7][8]
Khatami ba sananne bane a kasar iran da duniya baki daya kafin ya zama shugaban kasa, Khatami ya ja hankalin jama'a a lokacin zabensa na farko na shugaban kasa lokacin da ya samu kusan kashi 70% na kuri'un da aka kada.[9] Khatami ya yi gudu a kan wani dandali na 'yanci da gyara. A lokacin yakin neman zabensa, Khatami ya gabatar da ra'ayin tattaunawa tsakanin wayewa a matsayin martani ga ka'idar 1992 Samuel P. Huntington na Clash of Civilizations[10]. Daga baya Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ayyana shekarar 2001 a matsayin shekarar tattaunawa tsakanin wayewa, bisa shawarar Khatami[11][12][13] A tsawon wa'adinsa na biyu na shugaban kasa, Khatami ya ba da shawarar 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki, hakuri da kungiyoyin fararen hula, kyakkyawar huldar diflomasiyya da sauran kasashe, ciki har da na Asiya da Tarayyar Turai, da manufar tattalin arziki da ke goyon bayan kasuwa mai 'yanci da saka hannun jari na ketare.
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Khatami-3by_Mardetanha.jpg/220px-Khatami-3by_Mardetanha.jpg)
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Portrait_of_Mohammad_Khatami_2010.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Mohammad_Khatami_2010.jpg)
A ranar 8 ga watan Fabairun 2009, Khatami ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai tsaya takara a zaben shugaban kasa na shekarar 2009 amma ya janye a ranar 16 ga Maris don goyon bayan babban abokinsa kuma mai ba shi shawara, tsohon Firaministan Iran Mir-Hossein Mousavi[14] An hana kafafen yada labarai na Iran bisa umarnin mai gabatar da kara na Tehran buga hotunan Khatami, ko kuma nakalto kalamansa, saboda goyon bayansa ga ’yan takarar neman sauyi da suka sha kaye a zaben da aka yi na sake zaben Mahmoud Ahmadinejad a shekara ta 2009 mai cike da takaddama[[15].
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Esposito, John L.; Shahin, Emad El-Din (4 October 2016). The Oxford Handbook of Islam and Politics. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-063193-2 – via Google Books.
- ↑ خابات92". Facebook. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022
- ↑ كس:جشن تولد خاتمی - تابناک | TABNAK".
- ↑ "وزراي دولت اصلاحات چه آرايي از نمايندگان مجلس گرفتند؟"
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20110628182442/http://www.weeklystandard.com/articles/struggle-iran
- ↑ "Kwafin ajiya". Archived from the original on 2018-09-07. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20110725083346/http://www.insideiran.org/media-analysis/khatami-prevented-from-leaving-iran-for-japan/
- ↑ https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2011/01/karroubi-challenges-hardliners-to-put-green-movement-leaders-on-trial.html
- ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1373476.stm
- ↑ http://www.irdiplomacy.ir/en/news/8798/khatami-speaks-of-dialogue-among-civilizations
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20070205193502/http://www.unesco.org/dialogue2001/
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20070310224647/http://www.unesco.org/dialogue2001/en/khatami.htm
- ↑ https://eijh.modares.ac.ir/article-27-9945-en.pdf
- ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7877740.stm
- ↑ https://www.yahoo.com/?err=404&err_url=https%3a%2f%2fnews.yahoo.com%2firans-rouhani-praises-khatami-role-recent-vote-112742491.html%3fguce_referrer%3daHR0