Pedicularis sylvatica

Pedicularis sylvatica
Scientific classification
Kingdom	Plantae
Order	Lamiales (en)
Dangi	Orobanchaceae (en)
Genus	Pedicularis (en)
jinsi	Pedicularis sylvatica Linnaeus, 1753

Samfuri:Speciesbox

''Pedicularis sylvatica, wanda aka fi sani da Lousewort na yau da kullun, ^[1] nau'in shuka ne a cikin jinsin Pedicularus . Yana da asali a tsakiya da arewacin Turai inda yake girma a kan ƙasa mai laushi, moorland, ciyawa mai laushi da kuma wuraren da suka bushe.^[2]

Wannan itace ne mai tsayi na Shekaru biyu tare da tsayi mai tsayi har zuwa 15 centimetres (6 in) in). Shafuka suna da akasin haka, tare da gajerun rassan, suna da kauri kuma galibi suna da ruwan hoda ko purple. Yankin ganye ƙananan ne, triangular-lanceolate zuwa layi, tare da lobes na pinnate da gefen hakora. Inflorescence ne raceme tare da yawanci hudu zuwa shida furanni bude a lokaci guda. Kowane furen da ke da alaƙa da juna yana da babban, mai zagaye, mai kusurwa biyar mai launin ruwan kasa, ana rufe lobes guda huɗu da hakora, wanda za'a iya lura da shi cikin sauƙi kafin furen ya buɗe. Fure yana da ruwan hoda-purple tare da fararen alamomi makogwaro, kuma har zuwa 2.5 centimetres (1 in) in) a tsawon. An ha��a petals guda biyar a cikin bututu, lebe na sama ya yi lankwasa cikin hular, yana da hakora biyu a ƙarshen. Ƙananan lebe ya kasu kashi uku.^[1][3] Ana iya rarrabe wannan nau'in daga Pedicularis palustris">marsh lousewort (Pedicularis palustris) ta hanyar zama karami kuma ba su da tsayi kuma suna da ƙananan hakora biyu a ƙarshen leɓuna na sama maimakon huɗu.^[1]

Ana samun lousewort na yau da kullum a mafi yawan Turai, ban da kudu maso gabas. A cikin tsibirin Burtaniya yana faruwa a kan ƙasa mai laushi a Scotland, Ireland, Wales, arewa da kudu maso yammacin Ingila, da kuma wurare da aka warwatsa a wasu wurare a Ingila, a tsawo har zuwa kimanin 915 metres (3,000 ft) m (3,000 . Yanayi na al'ada sun haɗa da moorland, rigar ruwa a yankunan tsaunuka, ciyawa mai laushi, bakin tafkuna da sassan da suka bushe na marshes da bogs.^[2]

Asalin sunan na yau da kullun shine cewa akwai imani a lokutan da suka gabata cewa dabbobin da suka ci wannan shuka za su sami kwari a sakamakon haka.^[4] Kamar sauran mambobin jinsin, lousewort na yau da kullun yana da ɗan kwayar cuta, yana ƙara albarkatun kansa ta hanyar haɗa tushensa zuwa na tsire-tsire da ke K da shi da kuma cire ruwa da abubuwan gina jiki don amfani da kansa.^[4]