Macbeth, Raja Skotlandia
| Macbeth | |
|---|---|
 Potret fiksi (John Hall) | |
| Raja Alba | |
| Berkuasa | 1040–1057 |
| Pendahulu | Duncan I |
| Penerus | Lulach |
| Mormaer dari Moray | |
| Berkuasa | 1032–1057 |
| Pendahulu | Gille Coemgáin |
| Penerus | Lulach |
| Kelahiran | s. 1005 |
| Kematian | 15 Agustus 1057 Lumphanan atau Scone |
| Pemakaman | |
| Pasangan | Gruoch |
| Ayah | Fionnadláech Sinel McRory |
Mac Bethad mac Findlaích (Gaelik Modern: MacBheatha mac Fhionnlaigh; Gaelik Abad Pertengahan: Mac Bethad mac Findlaích; yang dianglikanisasikan menjadi Macbeth MacFin[d]lay atau Macbeth MacFinley, dan berjuluk Rí Deircc, "Raja Merah";[1] lahir s. 1005 - wafat 15 Agustus 1057) adalah Raja Skotlandia (juga dikenal sebagai Raja Alba, dan sebelumnya sebagai Raja Moray dan Raja Fortriu) dari 1040 sampai ia wafat. Bukti-bukti mengindikasikan bahwa ia menjalani sebagian besar masa hidupnya di dalam dan di sekitaran kawasan Forres, Moray, mengalahkan sepupunya Duncan, raja Moray pada masa itu, dalam pertempuran di dekat Pitgaveny.[2]
Macbeth paling dikenal sebagai subyek dari tragedi William Shakespeare Macbeth dan beberapa karya terinspirasi darinya. Permainan panggung Shakespeare utamanya berdasarkan pada Holinshed's Chronicles (1577), dan tak akurat secara historis.
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ William Forbes Skene, Chronicles, p. 102.
- ^ Taylor, Cameron (2008). On the Trail of the Real Macbeth. ISBN 1906307318.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Annals of Ulster, AD 431–1201, CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts, 2003, diakses tanggal 15 November 2008
- The Annals of Tigernach, CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts, 1996, diakses tanggal 15 November 2008
- Gaelic notes from the Book of Deer (with translation), CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts, 2001, diakses tanggal 15 November 2008
- Anderson, Alan Orr (1922), Early Sources of Scottish History A.D. 500 to 1286, I (edisi ke-1990 revised & corrected), Stamford: Paul Watkins, ISBN 1-871615-03-8
- Anderson, Alan Orr (1908), Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers A.D. 500 to 1286, London: D. Nutt
- Anderson, M. O. (1980), Kings and Kingship in Early Scotland (edisi ke-2nd), Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, ISBN 0-7011-1604-8
- Bannerman, John (1974), Studies in the History of Dalriada, Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, ISBN 0-7011-2040-1
- Barrell, A. D. M. (2000), Medieval Scotland, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-58602-X
- Barrow, G. W. S. (1989), Kingship and Unity: Scotland 1000–1306 (edisi ke-2nd), Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-7486-0104-X
- Broun, Dauvit (1999), The Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries, Woodbridge: Boydell Press, ISBN 0-85115-375-5
- Cowan, Edward J. (1993), "The Historical MacBeth", dalam Sellar, W. D. H., Moray: Province and People, Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies, hlm. 117–142, ISBN 0-9505994-7-6
- Crawford, Barbara (1987), Scandinavian Scotland, Leicester: Leicester University Press, ISBN 0-7185-1282-0
- Driscoll, Stephen (2002), Alba: The Gaelic Kingdom of Scotland AD 800–1124, The Making of Scotland, Edinburgh: Birlinn, ISBN 1-84158-145-3
- Duncan, A. A. M. (1978), Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (edisi ke-2nd), Edinburgh: Mercat Press, ISBN 0-901824-83-6
- Duncan, A. A. M. (2002), The Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succession and Independence, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-7486-1626-8
- Foster, Sally M. (2004), Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Scotland (edisi ke-2nd), London: Batsford, ISBN 0-7134-8874-3
- Smyth, Alfred P. (1984), Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80–1000, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-7486-0100-7
- Swanton, Michael (1996), The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, New York: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-92129-5
- Taylor, A. B. (1937), "Karl Hundason, "King of Scots"" (PDF), Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, LXXI: 334–340, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2009-03-26, diakses tanggal 2017-05-08
- Woolf, Alex (2007), "The Cult of Moluag, the See of Mortlach and Church Organisation in Northern Scotland in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries", dalam Arbuthnot, Sharon J.; Hollo, Kaarina, Fil suil nglais – A Grey Eye Looks Back: A Festschrift for Colm O'Baoill (PDF), Brig o' Turk: Clann Tuirc, hlm. 317–322, ISBN 0-9549733-7-2
- Woolf, Alex (2000), "The 'Moray Question' and the Kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries", The Scottish Historical Review, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, LXXIX (2): 145–164, ISSN 1750-0222
- Woolf, Alex (2007), From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070, The New Edinburgh History of Scotland, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 978-0-7486-1234-5
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Tranter, Nigel MacBeth the King Hodder & Stoughton, 1978.
- Aitchison, Nick Macbeth Sutton Publishing, 2001, ISBN 0-7509-2640-6.
- Dunnett, Dorothy King Hereafter Knopf, 1982, ISBN 0-394-52378-4.
- Ellis, Peter Berresford Macbeth: High King of Scotland 1040–57 Learning Links, 1991, ISBN 0-85640-448-9.
- Gregg, William H. Controversial issues in Scottish history Putnam, 1910.
- Marsden, John Alba of the Ravens: In Search of the Celtic Kingdom of the Scots Constable, 1997, ISBN 0-09-475760-7.
- Walker, Ian Lords of Alba Sutton Publishing, 2006, ISBN 0-7509-3492-1.
Macbeth, Raja Skotlandia Lahir: 1005 Meninggal: 15 Agustus 1057
| ||
| Gelar | ||
|---|---|---|
| Didahului oleh: Duncan I |
King of Scots 1040–1057 |
Diteruskan oleh: Lulach |
| Didahului oleh: Gille Coemgáin |
Mormaer dari Moray 1032–1057 | |
| Umum | |
|---|---|
| Perpustakaan nasional | |
| Lain-lain | |
