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Filipina

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Republik Filipina

Republika ng Pilipinas (Li Filipina)
Republic of the Philippines (Li Inggris
Bendera Filipina
Bendera
{{{coat_alt}}}
Lambang
Semboyan: "Maka-Diyos, Maka-Tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa"[1]
"Khö Zo'aya, niha, khalika ba negara"
Lagu nasional"Lupang Hinirang"
"Tanö amilita"
Lokasi  Filipina  (hijau) di ASEAN  (abu-abu gelap)  –  [Legenda]
Lokasi  Filipina  (hijau)

di ASEAN  (abu-abu gelap)  –  [Legenda]

Lokasi Filipina
Ibu kotaManilaa
14°35′N 120°58′E / 14.583°N 120.967°E / 14.583; 120.967
Kota terbesarKota Quezon
14°38′N 121°02′E / 14.633°N 121.033°E / 14.633; 121.033
Li resmi
Li daerah
Ngawalö li
  • Aklanon
  • Bikol
  • Cebuano
  • Chavacano
  • Hiligaynon
  • Ibanag
  • Ilokano
  • Ivatan
  • Kapampangan
  • Kinaray-a
  • Maguindanao
  • Maranao
  • Pangasinan
  • Sambal
  • Surigaonon
  • Tagalog
  • Taūsug
  • Waray
  • Yakan
Li nasionalLi Filipina
Li bö'ö naLi isyarat resmi ba nasionalb
Li Isyarat Filipina
Li Bantuc
  • Li Spanyol
  • Li Arab
Ngawa etnik
(2019)
  • 32.9% Visayan
  • 29.5% Tagalog
  • 10.1% Moro
  • 10% Ilokano
  • 5.8% Bikolano
  • 2.8% Kapampangan
  • 1.6% Igorot
  • 1.5% Pangasinan
  • 1.5% Tionghoa
  • 3.3% bö'önia
Agama
  • 88.66% Niha Keriso
  • — 79.53% Katolik
  • — 9.13% Protestan
  • 6.01% Islam
  • 0.02% lö mo'agama
  • 5.31% bö'önia
DemonimFilipino
(maskulin ma netral)
Filipina
(feminin)
Pinoy
(maskulin atau netral sehari-hari)
Pinay
(feminin sehari-hari)
Philippine
FamatöröKesatuan Republik konstitusional presidensial
• Presiden
Rodrigo Duterte
• Wali Presiden
Leni Robredo
• Presiden Senat
Vicente Sotto III
• Ketua Dewan
Alan Peter Cayetano
• Ketua Mahkamah Agung
Lucas Bersamin
LegislatifKongreso
Senado
Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan
Famesindrof
• Barö mbawa Spanyol
27 April 1565
• Barö mbawa Britania Raya
30 Oktober 1762
• Merdeka moroi ba Spanyol
12 Yuni 1898
• Amabu'ula Paris (1898) / Möi barö mbawa Amerika Serikatd
10 Desember 1898
• Konstitusi Malolos / Republik Filipina si föföna f
21 Yanuari 1899
• Akta Tydings–McDuffie
24 Maret 1934
• Persemakmuran Filipina
14 Mei 1935
• Perjanjian Manila / Merdeka moroi ba Amerika Serikat]] e
4 Yuli 1946
• Konstitusi iada'a
2 Februari 1987
Fa'ebolo
 - Total
300,000[3][4] km2 (115,831 sq mi) (72)
 - Perairan (%)
0.61[5] (idanö ba danö)
 - Tanö
300,000
Sowanua
 - Sensus Penduduk 2015
100,981,437[6] (13)
336/km2 (870,2/sq mi) (47)
PDB (KKB)2019
 - Total
$1.041 triliun[7] (27)
$9,538[7] (119)
PDB (nominal)2019
 - Total
$354 miliar[7] (36)
$3,246[7] (125)
Gini (2015) 40.1[8]
sedang · 44
IPM (2017)0.699[9]
sedang · 113
Hua gefePeso (₱)
(PHP)
Zona ginötöInötö Standar Filipina (PST)
(UTC+8)
 - Musim panas (DST)
UTC+8 (lö'ö)
Format tanggal
  • mm-dd-yyyy
  • dd-mm-yyyy (AD)
Lala kemudikanan[10]
Kode telepon+63
Kode ISO 3166PH
Domain.ph
  1. ^ Heŵa'ae Manila ibu kota negara, taroma wamatörö mangebolo ia ba Metro Manila (NCR).[11]
  2. ^ Faza 3 Undang-Undang Republik No. 11106 manguma'ö wa Li Isyarat Filipina no li isyarat nasional, irege niha safiso tola göi manehegö media komunikasi resmi.[12][13]
  3. ^ Konstitusi Filipina 1987 mangetu'ö wa mufarou wangoguna'ö "Li Spanyol ba Arab" moroi ba wa'aolo dödö ba ba tenga nifaso (opsional)."
  4. ^ Ira revolusioner Filipina mangehaini kemerdekaan moroi khö Spanyol me 12 Yuni 1898, ba hiza Spanyol mamawa Filipina khö Amerika Serikat faoma fa'ebua mböli $20 juta ba Gamabu'ula Paris (1898) me 10 Desember 1898 saekhu ba wasuwöta Filipina-Amerika.
  5. ^ Amerika Serikat manehe wa merdeka Filipina me 4 Yuli 1946 ba Gamabu'ula Manila (1946).[14] Tehalö luo mbaŵa andre börö me ba da'ö göi luo mbaŵa wa merdeka Amerika Serikat, si tobali baŵa wanörö tödö wa merdeka Filipina irugi 12 Mei 1962, me Presiden Diosdado Macapagal mame Dekrit Presiden No. 28 samawu'a mbaŵa andre ba 12 Yuni, ngaluo mbaŵa proklamasi Emilio Aguinaldo.[15]
  6. ^ Molo'ö faza 11 Angetula Wamatörö Revolusi 23 Yuni 1898, Kongres Malolos mamazökhi komisi sama'anö rancangan konstitusi pme 17 September 1898. Si fao awö komisi ya'ia da'ö Hipólito Magsalin, Basilio Teodoro, José Albert, Joaquin Gonzalez, Gregorio S. Araneta, Pablo Ocampo, Aguedo Velarde, Higinio Benitez, Tomas del Rosario, Jose Alejandrino, Alberto Barretto, José Ma. de la Viña, José Luna, Antonio Luna, Mariano Abella, Juan Manday, Felipe Calderón y Roca, Arsenio Cruz-Herrera ba Felipe Buencamino.[16] They were all wealthy and well educated.[17]

Filipina no sambua negara si so ba Asia Tenggara tanö mi yaŵa hulo Sulawesi. Ibu kotania Manila ba li resmi ni'oguna'ö ba Filipina ya'ia da'ö Li Inggris ba so göi li Tagalog. Filipina, töi sindruhunia ya'ia da'ö Republik Filipina sambua negara kepulauan faoma negara kesatuan famaretania hulö wamareta Indonesia ya'ia da'ö presidensial nifaehagö ba zikhala republik konstitusional ba Asia Tenggara, tanö yöu Indonesia, ba sahatö ba gatumbukha ba Sabah. Filipina andre no so ia ba Lingkar Pasifik Barat, negara da'a so khönia 7.641 hulo. Ba ginötö silalö, niha mbanua zi so ba hulo-hulo ba Filipina, no so halöŵö ba danö sibai, ya'ira zi no mamanöi fangi'ila zifakhai ba wananö fakhe, sitobali fanolo ba niha mbanua.

Filipina andre fao ba gangolifa negara si no maju ba Benua Asia me aefa Perang Dunia II, ba aefa wasuwöta andrö, ba Filipina toröi furi me ahou wa'amanöi ekonomi, simane fanga'i fa'akayo moroi ba wamareta samatörö, fangalui hare, ba so göi moroi ba neo-kolonial. Heŵa'ae simanö, iada'a Filipina andre no so ba wa'amanöi ekonomi si moderat, ya'ia da'ö moroi ba gefe nifa'ohe'ö niha Filipina so halöŵö ba luar negeri, faoma ba sektor teknologi informasi si hino wa'amanöi. Filipina andre, sambua nega ba Benua Asia sololohe gondröita moroi meföna ma lamane budaya.


  1. "Republic act no. 8491". Republic of the Philippines. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi March 8, 2014. Mufaigi me March 8, 2014. 
  2. [ https://psa.gov.ph/content/philippines-figures-0] "2019 Philippines In Figures" 29 Juni 2020, hal. 23
  3. "Philippine Population Density (Based on the 2015 Census of Population)". September 1, 2016. 
  4. "World Development Indicators". databank.worldbank.org. 
  5. "East & Southeast Asia :: Philippines". The World Factbook. Washington, DC: Central Intelligence Agency. October 28, 2009. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi July 19, 2015. Mufaigi me November 7, 2009. 
  6. "Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population". www.psa.gov.ph. Philippine Statistics Authority. 
  7. 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". www.imf.org. 
  8. "Gini Index". World Bank. Mufaigi me March 2, 2011. 
  9. "Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical update" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. September 15, 2018. Mufaigi me September 15, 2018. 
  10. Lucas, Brian (August 2005). "Which side of the road do they drive on?". Mufaigi me February 22, 2009. 
  11. "Presidential Decree No. 940, s. 1976". Manila: Malacanang. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi May 29, 1976. Mufaigi me April 4, 2015. 
  12. Article 3, The Filipino Sign Language Act, Republic act No. 11106 of October 30, 2018 Official Gazette
  13. Kabiling, Genalyn (November 12, 2018). "Filipino Sign Language declared as nat'l sign language of Filipino deaf". Manila Bulletin. Mufaigi me November 12, 2018. 
  14. Treaty of General Relations Between the United States of America and the Republic of the Philippines. Signed at Manila, on 4 July 1946 (PDF), United Nations, arsip moroi versi asli (PDF) irugi July 23, 2011, mufaigi me December 10, 2007 
  15. "Republic of the Philippines Independence Day". United States State Department. Arsip moroi versi asli irugi September 15, 2015. Mufaigi me July 30, 2015. 
  16. Calderón, Felipe (1907). Mis memorias sobre la revolución filipina: Segunda etapa, (1898 á 1901). Manila: Imp. de El Renacimiento. hlm. 234, 235; appendix, pp. 5–10. 
  17. Dolan, Ronald E. (1983). Philippines, a country study (edisi ke-4th). Washington, DC: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. ISBN 978-0-8444-0748-7.