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Chelyabinsk Oblast

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The location of Chelyabinsk Oblast within Russia.
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Chelyabinsk Oblast (Russian: Челя́бинская о́бласть, Chelyabinskaya oblast) is a province (an oblast) in Russia. It is around the Ural Mountains, on the border between Europe and Asia.[1][2][3][4] Its administrative center is the city of Chelyabinsk. As of 2023, the population is 3,603,339.[5] Chelyabinsk oblast is located in the European part of Russia.

Geography and climate

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Its elevation is 200–250 meters above sea level.

Most of the oblast falls under the Humid continental climate, meaning the area has warm/mild summers with cold winters.

Climate data for Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk Oblast
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) −10.5
(13.1)
−7.9
(17.8)
1.0
(33.8)
10.6
(51.1)
20.3
(68.5)
23.9
(75.0)
25.2
(77.4)
23.6
(74.5)
17.2
(63.0)
9.3
(48.7)
−0.4
(31.3)
−6.9
(19.6)
8.8
(47.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −14.9
(5.2)
−13.4
(7.9)
−4.8
(23.4)
4.7
(40.5)
12.1
(53.8)
18.3
(64.9)
19.3
(66.7)
17.1
(62.8)
10.9
(51.6)
4.1
(39.4)
−5.2
(22.6)
−11.1
(12.0)
3.0
(37.4)
Average low °C (°F) −19.0
(−2.2)
−18.9
(−2.0)
−9.3
(15.3)
−0.3
(31.5)
7.9
(46.2)
12.9
(55.2)
14.5
(58.1)
13.5
(56.3)
7.6
(45.7)
1.3
(34.3)
−5.9
(21.4)
−14.6
(5.7)
−0.9
(30.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 17
(0.7)
16
(0.6)
19
(0.7)
27
(1.1)
47
(1.9)
55
(2.2)
87
(3.4)
44
(1.7)
41
(1.6)
30
(1.2)
26
(1.0)
21
(0.8)
430
(16.9)
Average precipitation days 6 4 4 5 7 9 10 9 7 8 7 7 83
Average relative humidity (%) 85 77 76 66 61 64 69 71 73 73 82 83 73
Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[6]
Source 2: World Meteorological Organization (precipitation days only)[7]

Demographics

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The 2010 census showed these are the ethnic groups in the oblast:

The death rate was higher than the birth rate in 2010, but has since slowly reversed.[9]

Religion

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A 2012 survey showed these are the major religions in the oblast:[10][11]

Christian
43.9%
Spiritual but not religious
29.0%
Atheist
14.0%
Muslim
7.0%
Other or undeclared
4.7%
Pagan
1.0%
Hindu
0.4%
Religion (2012)

References

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  1. "Investing in Chelyabinsk city - Invest in Russia". www.investinrussia.biz. Archived from the original on 2020-12-01. Retrieved 2016-04-25.
  2. Vladimirovna Murzina, Elena (2008). "On cooperation between the Chelyabinsk region and Japan" (PDF).
  3. "Invest in Ural". Archived from the original on 2013-02-24. Retrieved 2016-04-25.
  4. "Guide to Investment" (PDF). Archived from the original (pdf) on 2016-03-06. Retrieved 2016-04-25.
  5. "Population of the Chelyabinsk region, number and national composition". 2020.
  6. "Weather and Climate (Погода и Климат – Климат Челябинска)" (in Russian). Pogoda.ru.net. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
  7. "World Weather Information Service – Cheljabinsk". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
  8. "ВПН-2010". www.gks.ru. Archived from the original on 2013-03-16. Retrieved 2016-04-25.
  9. "Естественное движение населения в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации". www.gks.ru. Archived from the original on 2013-03-01. Retrieved 2016-04-25.
  10. Arena - Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia. Sreda.org
  11. 2012 Survey Maps Archived 2017-03-20 at the Wayback Machine. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 24-09-2012.