Apocrita
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Vespula_germanica_Richard_Bartz.jpg/220px-Vespula_germanica_Richard_Bartz.jpg)
Navigazione
[modifica]Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Cladus: Pancrustacea
Cladus: Allotriocarida
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Holometabola
Superordo: Hymenopterida
Ordo: Hymenoptera
Subordo: Apocrita
Infraordines: (5)
Apomorpha –
Chalcidomorpha –
Formicomorpha –
Ichneumonomorpha –
Vespomorpha
Superfamiliae (20 + 3†):
Apoidea –
Ceraphronoidea –
Chalcidoidea –
Chrysidoidea –
Cynipoidea –
Diaprioidea –
Evanioidea –
Formicoidea –
Ichneumonoidea –
Megalyroidea –
Mymarommatoidea –
Platygastroidea –
Pompiloidea –
Proctotrupoidea –
Scolioidea –
Stephanoidea –
Thynnoidea –
Tiphioidea –
Trigonaloidea –
Vespoidea –
†Bethylonymoidea –
†Ephialtitoidea –
†Serphitoidea
Overview of familiae
[modifica]Extant groups (translate) (78):
Agaonidae –
Ampulicidae –
Andrenidae –
Aphelinidae –
Apidae –
Aulacidae –
Austrocynipidae –
Austroniidae –
Bethylidae –
Braconidae –
Bradynobaenidae –
Ceraphronidae –
Chalcididae –
Chrysididae –
Chyphotidae –
Colletidae –
Crabronidae –
Cynipidae –
Diapriidae –
Dryinidae –
Embolemidae –
Encyrtidae –
Eucharitidae –
Eulophidae –
Eupelmidae –
Eurytomidae –
Evaniidae –
Figitidae –
Formicidae –
Gasteruptiidae –
Halictidae –
Heloridae –
Heterogynaidae –
Ibaliidae –
Ichneumonidae –
Khutelchalcididae –
Leucospidae –
Liopteridae –
Maamingidae –
Megachilidae –
Megalyridae –
Megaspilidae –
Melittidae –
Monomachidae –
Mutillidae –
Mymaridae –
Mymarommatidae –
Myrmosidae –
Ormyridae –
Pelecinidae –
Peradeniidae –
Perilampidae –
Platygastridae –
Plumariidae –
Pompilidae –
Proctorenyxidae –
Proctotrupidae –
Pteromalidae –
Rhopalosomatidae –
Roproniidae –
Rotoitidae –
Sapygidae –
Sclerogibbidae –
Scolebythidae –
Scoliidae –
Sierolomorphidae –
Signiphoridae –
Sphecidae –
Stephanidae –
Tanaostigmatidae –
Tetracampidae –
Thynnidae –
Tiphiidae –
Torymidae –
Trichogrammatidae –
Trigonalidae –
Vanhorniidae –
Vespidae
Fossil groups (translate):
Nome
[modifica]Apocrita Gerstaecker, 1867: 1
Riferimenti
[modifica]Primary references
[modifica]- Gerstaecker, C.E.A. 1867. Ueber die Gattung Oxybelus Latr. und die bei Berlin vorkommenden Arten derselben. Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 30(7): 1–144. (in German). BHL.
Additional references
[modifica]- Aguiar, A.P., Deans, A.R., Engel, M.S., Forshage, M., Huber, J.T., Jennings, J.T., Johnson, N.F., Lelej, A.S., Longino, J.T., Lohrmann, V., Mikó, I., Ohl, M., Rasmussen, C., Taeger, A. & Yu, D.S.K. 2013. Order Hymenoptera. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (ed.) 2013. Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness (Addenda 2013). Zootaxa 3703(1): 51–62. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.12
Reference page.
- Gadallah, N.S. & Brothers, D.J. 2020. Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Overview. Pp 8–16 In Gadallah, N.S., Brothers, D.J. & Williams, K.A., eds. Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula. Zootaxa 1-216. Reference page. . Zootaxa 4754(1): 8–16. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.4
Reference page.
- Pilgrim, E.M., von Dohlen, C.D. & Pitts, J.P. 2008. Molecular phylogenetics of Vespoidea indicate paraphyly of the superfamily and novel relationships of its component families and subfamilies. Zoologica Scripta 37(5): 539–560. DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00340.x
. Reference page.
- Proshchalykin, M.Yu., Fateryga, A.V. & Astafurova, Yu.V. 2023. Corrections and additions to the catalogue of the bees (Hymenoptera, Anthophila) of Russia. ZooKeys 1187: 301-339. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1187.113240
Reference page.
- Rasmussen, C.; Asenjo, A. 2009: A checklist to the wasps of Peru (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). ZooKeys, 15: 1–78. Abstract PDF
- Schmid-Egger, C., Schmidt, S. & Bogusch, P. 2024. DNA Barcoding of Central European Gasteruptiidae and the rarely-collected families Evaniidae, Stephanidae, Trigonalidae, and Aulacidae (Hymenoptera, Apocrita). ZooKeys 1189: 275–286. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1189.114478
Reference page.
- Sharkey, M.J. 2007: Phylogeny and classification of Hymenoptera. Pp. 521-548 in: Zhang, Z.-Q. & Shear, W.A. (Eds) Linnaeus tercentenary: progress in invertebrate taxonomy. Zootaxa, 1668: 1–766. PDF
- Whitfield, J.B. 1992: Phylogeny of the non-aculeate Apocrita and the evolution of parasitism in the Hymenoptera. Journal of Hymenoptera research, 1: 3–14. PDF
Nomi comuni
[modifica]eesti: Rippkehalised
suomi: Hoikkatyviset
français: Apocrites
magyar: Fullánkosdarázs-alkatúak, szúródarazsak
日本語: ハチ亜目 (細腰亜目)
lietuvių: Smaugtapilviai
latviešu: Iežmauglapsenes
polski: Trzonówki
русский: Стебельчатобрюхие
中文: 細腰亞目
![]() |
Per trovare altri contenuti multimediali, visita Apocrita su Wikimedia Commons. |