Elaeis guineensis
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![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Elaeis_guineensis_fruits_on_tree.jpg/220px-Elaeis_guineensis_fruits_on_tree.jpg)
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Arecales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Arecaceae
Subfamilia: Arecoideae
Tribus: Cocoseae
Subtribus: Elaeidinae
Genus: Elaeis
Species: Elaeis guineensis
Name
[edit]Elaeis guineensis Jacq., 1763
Synonyms
[edit]- Homotypic
- Elaeis guineensis subsp. nigrescens A.Chev., Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 46 (1910), not validly publ.
- Elaeis nigrescens (A.Chev.) Prain, Index Kew., Suppl. 4: 77 (1913), not validly publ.
- Heterotypic
- Palma oleosa Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 6 (1768).
- Elaeis melanococca Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 18 (1788).
- Elaeis guineensis var. macrosperma Welw., Apont.: 584 (1859).
- Elaeis guineensis var. microsperma Welw., Apont.: 584 (1859).
- Elaeis dybowskii Hua, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 1: 315 (1895).
- Elaeis guineensis f. androgyna A.Chev., Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66 (1910).
- Elaeis guineensis var. ceredia A.Chev., Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66 (1910).
- Elaeis guineensis f. dioica A.Chev., Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66 (1910).
- Elaeis guineensis var. gracilinux A.Chev., Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66 (1910).
- Elaeis guineensis var. idolatrica A.Chev., Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66 (1910).
- Elaeis guineensis var. intermedia A.Chev., Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66 (1910).
- Elaeis guineensis var. macrocarpa A.Chev., Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66 (1910).
- Elaeis guineensis var. macrophylla A.Chev., Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66 (1910).
- Elaeis guineensis var. pisifera A.Chev., Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66 (1910).
- Elaeis guineensis f. ramosa A.Chev., Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66 (1910).
- Elaeis guineensis var. repanda A.Chev., Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66 (1910).
- Elaeis guineensis var. sempernigra A.Chev., Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66 (1910).
- Elaeis guineensis var. spectabilis A.Chev., Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 66 (1910).
- Elaeis guineensis subsp. virescens A.Chev., Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 7: 60 (1910).
- Elaeis guineensis var. madagascariensis Jum. & H.Perrier, Mat. Gross: 6 (1911).
- Elaeis virescens (A.Chev.) Prain, Index Kew., Suppl. 4: 77 (1913).
- Elaeis guineensis var. albescens Becc., Contr. Conosc. Palma Olio: 62 (1914).
- Elaeis guineensis var. angulosa Becc., Contr. Conosc. Palma Olio: 49 (1914).
- Elaeis guineensis f. caryolitica Becc., Contr. Conosc. Palma Olio: 65 (1914).
- Elaeis guineensis var. compressa Becc., Contr. Conosc. Palma Olio: 71 (1914).
- Elaeis guineensis f. dura Becc., Contr. Conosc. Palma Olio: 37 (1914).
- Elaeis guineensis f. fatua Becc., Contr. Conosc. Palma Olio: 54 (1914).
- Elaeis guineensis var. leucocarpa Becc., Contr. Conosc. Palma Olio: 40 (1914).
- Elaeis guineensis var. macrocarya Becc., Contr. Conosc. Palma Olio: 71 (1914).
- Elaeis guineensis var. rostrata Becc., Contr. Conosc. Palma Olio: 50 (1914).
- Elaeis guineensis f. semidura Becc., Contr. Conosc. Palma Olio: 56 (1914).
- Elaeis guineensis f. tenera Becc., Contr. Conosc. Palma Olio: 38 (1914).
- Elaeis madagascariensis (Jum. & H.Perrier) Becc., Palme Madagascar: 55 (1914).
- Elaeis macrophylla A.Chev., Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 676 (1920), nom. nud.
Distribution
[edit]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[edit]- Jacquin, N.J.v., 1763. Selectarum Stirpium Americanarum Historia in qua ad Linnaeanum Systema Determinatae... 280, t. 172. 1763
Links
[edit]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Elaeis guineensis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Dec. 05. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2018. Elaeis guineensis. Published online. Accessed: Dec. 05 2018.
- The Plant List 2013. Elaeis guineensis in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Dec. 05.
- Tropicos.org 2018. Elaeis guineensis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 05 Dec. 2018.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Elaeis guineensis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.
Vernacular names
[edit]ak: Abe
bamanankan: Ntĕn
eʋegbe: Déti
English: African oil palm
suomi: Afrikanöljypalmu
français: Palmier à huile
magyar: Olajpálma
português: Dendezeiro
bamanankan: Ntĕn
eʋegbe: Déti
English: African oil palm
suomi: Afrikanöljypalmu
français: Palmier à huile
magyar: Olajpálma
português: Dendezeiro
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