Nenda kwa yaliyomo

Black Madonna

Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru
Black Madonna wa Częstochowa, Poland.
Black Madonna wa Outremeuse, Liège, katika maandamano.
Black Madonna wa Guingamp.
Madonna katika Nyumba ya Black Madonna, Prague, Ucheki.

Black Madonna katika sanaa ya Kikristo ni jina la sanamu au mchoro wa Bikira Maria na Mtoto Yesu, ambao wote wawili wana rangi nyeusi.

Orodha ya Black Madonna

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Bibi Yetu wa Guidance, Manila
Black Madonna huko Tsuruoka, Japan
  • Tsuruoka city, Yamagata prefecture: Tsuruoka Tenshudô Catholic Church features a black Madonna statue given by France during Meiji period[4]

Ufilipino

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  • Antipolo, Rizal: Nuestra Señora de la Paz y Buen Viaje de Antipolo (Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage of Antipolo)[5]
  • Ermita, Manila: Nuestra Señora de Guía (Our Lady of Guidance)
  • Santa Ana, City of Manila: Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados (Our Lady of the Abandoned)
  • Parañaque: Nuestra Señora del Buen Suceso (Our Lady of the Good Event)
  • Lapu-Lapu: Nuestra Señora de Regla (Our Lady of the Rule)[6]
  • Naga, Camarines Sur: Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia (Our Lady of Peñafrancia)
  • Piat, Cagayan: Nuestra Señora de la Visitación de Piat (Our Lady of Piat)[7]
  • Joroan, Tiwi, Albay: Nuestra Señora de la Salvación (Our Lady of Salvation)

Ubelgiji

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Marija Bistrica

Ufaransa

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Madonna wa Saint-Jouan-des-Guérets (35)
Bikira Mweusi wa Graville (Le Havre)
Black Madonna wa Rocamadour
Black Madonna wa Toulouse

Ujerumani

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Shrine of Our Lady of Altötting, Altötting: Gnadenkapelle.

Hungaria

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Bibi Yetu wa Kukingiwa Dhambi ya Asili, Eger, Hungary.
Tindari Madonna Bruna: restoration work in the 1990s found a medieval statue with later additions. Nigra sum sed formosa, meaning "I am black but beautiful" (from the Song of Songs, 1:5), is inscribed round a newer base.
Street performer in Black Madonna costume in Venice
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Lithuania

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Bibi Yetu wa Šiluva Lithuania

Luxembourg

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Makedonia Kaskazini

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Black Madonna of Częstochowa, Jasna Góra Monastery, Poland.

Slovenia

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Hispania

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Bikira wa Candelaria, Basilica of Candelaria (Tenerife).
One of three of Turkey's surviving icons of the Theotokos on the island of Heybeliada at the Theological School of Halki

Three icons portraying the Theotokos with black skin survived in Turkey to the present day, one of which is housed in the church of Halki theological seminary.

  • Trabzon: Sümela Monastery[41]

Ufalme wa Muungano

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Nossa Senhora Aparecida

Costa Rica

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Trinidad na Tobago

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Marekani

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  1. "Soweto". interfaithmary.net. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-08-11. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
  2. "Algiers". interfaithmary.net. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-08-11. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
  3. "Senegal". interfaithmary.net. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-08-11. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
  4. "Experiencetsuruoka.com". Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-09-03. Iliwekwa mnamo 2017-09-03. {{cite web}}: More than one of |accessdate= na |access-date= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help)
  5. Baybay, Felicito S., "Patron Ng Kapayapaan At Mga Manlalakbay" Archived 2014-08-08 at the Wayback Machine
  6. KD. "Our Lady Of The Rule National Shrine – Quirks of Life". quirksoflife.com. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2022-01-18. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
  7. Darang, Josephine. "Special Mass for Our Lady of Piat held July 9 at Sto. Domingo Church", Philippine Daily Enquirer, June 26, 2011
  8. https://web.archive.org/web/20150219033104/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/questions/yq2/yq388.html
  9. "Brno – The Black Madonna". brno.cz. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2013-09-28. Iliwekwa mnamo 2013-08-16.
  10. "Church of Our Lady Below the Chain in Prague", Prague.cz Archived Novemba 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  11. Channell, J., "Notre-Dame des Graces", Aix-en-Provence
  12. "Black Virgin of Aurillac". amigo.net. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 15 Mei 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  13. The New York Times
  14. "Notre Dame de Clermont". 2007-12-19. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2007-12-19. Iliwekwa mnamo 2009-07-25. {{cite web}}: More than one of |accessdate= na |access-date= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help)
  15. "Douvres". interfaithmary.net. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-08-11. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
  16. "Notre Dame de La Chapelle Geneste". amigo.net. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 14 Mei 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  17. "Notre Dame du Puy, Cathedrale...: Photo by Photographer Dennis Aubrey". photo.net. 2007-11-09. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2009-02-07. Iliwekwa mnamo 2009-07-25. {{cite web}}: More than one of |accessdate= na |access-date= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help)
  18. "Black Virgin of Marseilles". amigo.net. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 15 Mei 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  19. "Black Virgin of Mauriac". amigo.net. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 14 Mei 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  20. "Meymac". interfaithmary.net. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-08-11. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
  21. Mariancalendar.org
  22. "Black Virgin of Riom". amigo.net. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 14 Mei 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  23. "The Sanctuaries". visit-dordogne-valley.co.uk. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2014-07-05. Iliwekwa mnamo 2014-08-06. {{cite web}}: More than one of |accessdate= na |access-date= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help)
  24. Garth Cartwright. "Partying with the Gypsies in the Camargue", 2011-03-26. 
  25. "Gypsy's Pilgrimage – Les Saintes Maries de la Mer – Camargue – France". avignon-et-provence.com.
  26. "Notre Dame du Château". amigo.net. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 14 Mei 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  27. "Vierge des Croisades". 2007-12-19. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2007-12-19. Iliwekwa mnamo 2009-07-25. {{cite web}}: More than one of |accessdate= na |access-date= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help)
  28. Vanished Kingdoms: The History of Half-Forgotten Europe, Norman Davies
  29. Maria Farneti and Bruno Bartoletti, “Gubbio: The Italian Rennes-le-Chateau”, 'Hera', issue 43, September 2005
  30. Gubbio e il mysterious del “NIGER REGIN”
  31. “IL MONTE TEMPIO E LA PIRAMIDE DI GUBBIO” by Mario Farneti & Bruno Bartoletti
  32. Collegamento Nazionale Santuari. "Madonna del Sacro Monte di Viggiano". Iliwekwa mnamo 21 Novemba 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  33. Yonat Shimron. "Pilgrims crowd church where Mother Teresa once prayed", Religion News Service, 17 August 2016. 
  34. "St. John's Church". Luxembourg City Tourist Office. Iliwekwa mnamo 21 Novemba 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  35. "Książka - Czarna Madonna". Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2022-01-18. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
  36. "Tel Aviv - the Icon of Black Madonna from St. Peters Church in Old Jaffa Stock Image - Image of jaffa, architecture: 56128953". Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2022-01-18. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
  37. "TEL AVIV, ISRAEL - MARCH 2, 2015: The Icon of black Madonna from st. Peters church in old Jaffa by unknown artist from end of 19. Cent". Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2022-01-18. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
  38. "Zdjęcie Stock: Tel Aviv - Icon of black Madonna from st. Peters church".
  39. "Jerusalem - mosaic of Madonna in Dormition abbey Poster • Pixers® • We live to change".
  40. "Jerusalem - mosaic of Madonna in Dormition abbey Sticker • Pixers® • We live to change".
  41. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. "Sümela Monastry (sic)". Iliwekwa mnamo 21 Novemba 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  42. Dhalai, Richard, "La Divina Pastora", Trinidad and Tobago Newsday, March 19, 2007
  43. Nationaltrust.tt

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