Jump to content

2nd Marine Infantry Regiment

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2nd Marine Infantry Regiment
2e Régiment d'Infanterie de Marine
Regimental insignia
Active1831 - present
CountryFrance
Branch
TypeRegiment
RoleInfantry
Amphibious warfare
Urban warfare
Close-quarters combat
Part of9th Marine Infantry Brigade
1st Division
Garrison/HQLe Mans, France
Motto(s)Fidelitate et honore, terra et mare
(Fidelity and honor on land and sea).
ColorsRed and blue
AnniversariesBazeilles
Battle honoursBomarsund 1854
Puebla 1863
Bazeilles 1870
Tuyen-Quan 1885
La Marne 1914
Champagne 1915
La Somme 1916
L'Aisne-Verdun 1917
Kub Kub 1941
El Alamein 1942
Takrouna 1943
Ponté Corvo 1944
Toulon 1944
Colmar 1945
Indochine 1947–1954
AFN 1952–1962
Insignia
Beret badge of the Troupes de Marine
Abbreviation2e RIMa

The 2nd Marine Infantry Regiment (French: 2e Régiment d'Infanterie de Marine, 2e RIMa) is an infantry regiment of the Troupes de marine in the French Army, the only regiment to bear 16 battle honours inscriptions of the regimental colors. The regiment is one of the "quatre vieux" regiments of the Troupes de marine, with the 1st Marine Infantry Regiment 1er RIMa, the 3rd Marine Infantry Regiment 3e RIMa and the 4th Marine Infantry Regiment 4e RIMa (dissolved in 1998); also, alongside the 1st Marine Artillery Regiment 1er RAMa as well as the 2nd Marine Artillery Regiment 2e RAMa which formed the Blue Division.

Creation and different nominations

[edit]
  • 1622 : Creation by the cardinal Richelieu of the Compagnie Ordinaire de la Mer.
  • 1822 : Ordinance of the King prescribing the formation of Marine Infantry Regiments (French: Régiments d'Infanterie de la Marine).
  • The Royal Ordinance by Louis Philippe I, the King of the French of May 14, 1831, created two infantry regiments assigned to the ordinary service of garrisons in the French colonies (uninterrupted direct filiation of the 2e RIMa from that date until the present).
  • 1870 : 2nd Marching Marine Infantry Regiment.
  • March 1, 1890 : doubling of the regiment : formation of the 6th Colonial Infantry Regiment
  • 1900 - 1942 : designated as 2nd Colonial Infantry Regiment 2e RIC, and garrisoned at Brest.
  • 1941 - 1945 : 1/2 brigade DFL.
  • 1945 - 1947 : designated 2nd Colonial Infantry Regiment.
  • 1947 : 2nd Colonial Infantry Battalion, 2e BIC.
  • 1947 - 1954 : Marching Battalion of the 2e RIC in Indochina, then Algeria.
  • 1951 - 1955 : 2nd Colonial Infantry Battalion.
  • 1958–present : 2nd Colonial Infantry Regiment 2e RIC designated as 2nd Marine Infantry Regiment 2e RIMa.

History

[edit]

Since 1822, and until 2012, the unit has endured the loss of 5000 members.[1]

Ancien Regime

[edit]

Wars of the Revolution & Empire

[edit]

1815 to 1848

[edit]

Second Empire

[edit]

With the 3rd Marching Marine Infantry Regiment of colonel Lecamus, the 2e under the orders of colonel Alleyron formed the 2nd Brigade of général Charles Martin des Pallières. This 2nd Brigade with the 1st Brigade of général Reboul, three batteries de 4, two batteries de 4 and a machine gun of the Marine Artillery Regiment, on engineer company constituted the 3rd Infantry Division commanded by division general de Vassoigne. This infantry division evolved at the corps of the 12th Army Corps having for commander-in-chief division general Lebrun.

  • August 23–26 : Marching towards the East.
  • August 31, 1870 : Battle of Bazeilles.
  • For a first time, the 2nd Marine engaged in combat on metropolitan soil. On August 31 and September 1, 1870, engaged at the corps of the Blue Division, the 2nd Marine Infantry Regiment 2e RIMa disappeared in a heroic battle against the Prussians, until the "last shot" (French: « dernière cartouche »).

1870 to 1914

[edit]
  • During the Paris Commune in 1871, the regiment participated with the Armée Versaillaise.
  • Operations of the campagne du Soudan (1882).
  • Tonkin Campaign (1882-1883).
  • Expedition of the Formose and occupation of Pescadores islands (1884).
  • At the Siege of Tuyên Quang: 600 men of the regiment unblocked the garrison.
  • Madagascar (1885).
  • First Dahomey campaign (1889).
  • Struggle against the Boxer Rebellion in China (1900).
  • Moroccan Campaign (1910).

World War I

[edit]

Reconstituted more than ten times, having endured for 52 months with daily struggles of nearly 20,000 men killed, wounded or disappeared, the 2nd Colonial Infantry Regiment 2e RIC has participated to all the major battles of the conflict. The regiment received 4 citations at the orders of the armed forces as well as the fourragere with colors of the Médaille militaire.

1914

[edit]
left arm insignia, with anchor of the marine infantry.

1915

[edit]

1916

[edit]

1917

[edit]

1918

[edit]
  • July 12–23 : Mailly-Raineval.
  • August 8 : Les Éparges.
  • Novembre 7-10: Hauts-de-Meuse.

Interwar period

[edit]

In 1930: 2nd Colonial Infantry Regiment was stationed at Brest.

In 1939: Tripoli in the region of Syria (now in Lebanon).

World War II

[edit]

1939

1940

[edit]
  • On 17 May 1940 transferred with the 4e DIC to the region of Amiens.[2]: 11 
  • The 2e RIC defended the junction of the Somme and Noye rivers, holding the towns of Longueau and Boves.[3]: 23 
  • Second battalion largely annihlated during a night action near Remiencourt on 6 June while covering the withdrawal of the regiment, with only about 100 men escaping German encirclement.[3]: 27 
  • First battalion surrounded and destroyed in the Bois de la Morlière while attempting to withdraw under cover of darkness during the night of 8-9 June.[3]: 30 
  • By 10 June, when the remnants of the 4e DIC regrouped south of the Oise, roughly 150 men of the 2e RIC remained.[4]

1941

[edit]

With the Free French Brigade of the Orient:

  • Battle of Keren, February 23
  • Battle of Keren, February 26
  • Massaoua, April 8

1942

[edit]

1943

[edit]

1944

[edit]

1945

[edit]

1945 to present

[edit]
Regimental Insignia of the 2nd Colonial Infantry Regiment, 2e RIC.
  • Algeria: the 2e RIC mounted with 3 battalions was sent in full to Algeria sectors Khenchela, El Kantara and Batna (1954–1959), sectors of Orleans Town, Valley Soumman (1959–1962).
  • At the cease-fire on March 19, 1962, in Algeria, the 2e RIMa constituted among 91 other regiments, part of the 114 local forces. The I/2e RIMa was a local force of the Algerian order of battle, 442°UFL-UFO and la 443°UFO, composed of 10% metropolitan military and 90% Muslim Military, and which during the transition period were at the service of the executive provisional Algerian authority, until the independence of Algeria (Evian accords of March 18, 1962).
  • The regiment garrisoned in the Sarthe in 1963: a part in Le Mans, a party to Auvours.
  • The 2e RIMa participated since professionalization in 1978 to numerous operations on the continents. The 2nd Marine illustrated capability notably in Chad in Mauritania in Lebanon (part of Multinational Force in Lebanon), former Yugoslavia in Albania in Central in Côte d'Ivoire in Guyana in New Caledonia at Senegal in Kosovo in Bosnia and Herzegovina at Cameroon in Macedonia, Afghanistan.
  • During the first Gulf War, the regiment was cited at the orders of the brigade on May 10, 1991, this citation included the croix de guerre des TOE with bronze star.
  • Ivory Coast - 2003 and 2004 : the regiment was deployed in the south-west of the republic and assured the return of the refugees while pushing back rebels that terrorized the region. Stability required two months. Accordingly, the regiment was sent to center of the country. The mission was to assure the neutrality of the confidence zone. The regiment endured the loss of the 3 Marines at Bouake on November 6, 2004.
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina: the 2e RIMa illustrated capability on May 27, 1995, by retaking an observation post point of the FORPRONU. The regiment was the last French regiment to arm and command the Franco-Spanish Battalion. The mission was to collect the detained arms and facilitate the reorganization of French forces in the zone.
  • Tchad in 2005, the regiment composed with a squadron of the 1er RIMa, the terrestrial group of French elements based in Tchad.
  • In 2006, the 2e RIMa was engaged in Lebanon in the evacuation of French personnel and the containment of populations in danger.
  • 500 Marines of the 2e RIMa reinforced elements of other regiments (infantry, artillery engineer, armoured cavalry, aerial means) formed officially the Tactical Interarm Group (GTIA or battle group) Richelieu since November 25, 2010. This groupment joined Suroni in Afghanistan a couple day later for a mission of 6 months. ( The 2e RIMa, reinforced by the artillery of the 11th Marine Artillery Regiment 11e RAMa as well as 110 sapeurs of the 6th Engineer Regiment 6e RG, the Régiment d'infanterie-chars de marine RICM, small complementary units of the 92 Infantry Regiment, a detachment of the 132nd Infantry Regiment, then 3rd Marine Infantry Regiment 3e RIMa) middle of June 2011, the marsouins were relieved by the battle group of the 152nd Infantry Regiment. On July 7, 2011, battalion Richelieu would be dissolved.
  • The regiment endured the loss of 2 marsouins in Kapisa on April 20, 2011, resulting from a mine explosion which wounded three others.[5]
  • On May 18, 2011 Marsouin 1st Class Cyril Louaisil died, and four others were injured following an accidental explosion in eastern Afghanistan.[6]

Subordinations

[edit]

The regiment is subordinated to the 9th Marine Infantry Brigade, a part of the terrestrial forces.

Organization

[edit]

The regiment's structure is as follows:

    • 1re compagnie de combat - 1st Infantry Company
    • 2e compagnie de combat - 2nd Infantry Company
    • 3e compagnie de combat - 3rd Infantry Company
    • 4e compagnie de combat - 4th Infantry Company
    • 5e compagnie de combat - 5th Infantry Company
    • 6e compagnie de réserve - 6th Reserve Infantry Company
    • 12e compagnie de réserve - 7th Reserve Infantry Company
    • Compagnie d'éclairage et d'appui - Support Company
    • Compagnie de commandement et de logistique - Command and logistics company

Traditions

[edit]

The anniversary is celebrated for combats in Bazeilles, the village which was apprehended and abandoned four consecutive times under orders, respectively on August 31 and September 1, 1870.

Et au Nom de Dieu, vive la coloniale !

In the Name of God, vive la coloniale !

The Marsouins and the Bigors have for Saint, God. This war calling concludes intimate ceremonies which part life in the regiments. Often also at origin as an act of grace to Charles de Foucauld.

Motto

[edit]

"Fidelitate et honore, terra et mare" translates to "Fidelity and honor on land and sea".

Insignia of the 2e RIMa

[edit]

« A Frigate firing broadside, featuring the coat of arms of Fleur-de-lis and Ermine. The frigate plaque rests on a golden Marine anchor, featuring « 1638 » dated on the stock. A military inscribed « 2 » surmounted of three chevrons brushing on a diamond on the crown of the anchor. The arm of the anchor is inscribed with "Fidelitate et honore, terra et mare" ».

Regimental Song

[edit]

Regimental Colors

[edit]

Battle Honours

[edit]

The regimental colors are decorated with:[8]

Regimental Colors of the 2e RIMa.
  • Bomarsund 1854
  • Puebla 1863
  • Bazeilles 1870
  • Tuyen-Quan 1885
  • la Marne 1914
  • Champagne 1915
  • la Somme 1916
  • L'Aisne - Verdun 1917
  • Kub Kub 1941
  • El Alamein 1942
  • Takrouna 1943
  • Ponté Corvo 1944
  • Toulon 1944
  • Colmar 1945
  • Indochine 1947-1954
  • AFN 1952-1962 [9]

Decorations

[edit]

The regiment holds the following decorations:

Fourragere:

Regimental Commanders

[edit]

2e RIMa (1869 - 1900)

[edit]
  • 1869 - 1870 : colonel Loubère
  • 1870 : colonel Alleyron
  • ...
  • 1885 : colonel Frey
  • ...

2er RIC (1900 - 1958)

[edit]
  • 1910 - 1912 : colonel Lorho
  • 1912 - 1913 : colonel Bertin
  • 1913 - 1914 : colonel Poirrier
  • 1914 - 1914 : colonel Gallois
  • 1914 - 1914 : lieutenant-colonel Dudouis
  • 1914 - 1915 : lieutenant-colonel Rueff
  • 1915 - 1915 : lieutenant-colonel Morel
  • 1915 - 1916 : lieutenant-colonel Monhoven
  • 1916 - 1917 : colonel Mayer
  • 1917 - 1919 : colonel Philippe
  • 1919 - 1920 : colonel Mechet
  • 1923 - 1926 : colonel Paulet
  • 1926 - 1929 : colonel Lemoigne
  • 1929 - 1931 : colonel Lovizit
  • 1931 - 1933 : colonel Wendt
  • 1933 - 1935 : colonel Scheidaner
  • 1935 - 1936 : colonel Sarrade
  • 1936 - 1938 : colonel Gosse
  • 1938 - 1939 : colonel Fonferrier
  • 1939 - 1940 : lieutenant-colonel de Negraval
  • 1940 - 1942 : lieutenant-colonel Thoma
  • 1941 - 1941 : lieutenant-colonel Genin
  • 1941 - 1941 : général Cazaud
  • 1942 - 1943 : colonel Alessandri
  • 1943 - 1943 : colonel Brosset
  • 1943 - 1944 : lieutenant-colonel Garbay
  • 1944 - 1944 : lieutenant-colonel Gardet
  • 1944 - 1944 : lieutenant-colonel Bavière
  • 1945 - 1947 : colonel Gardet
  • 1955 - 1956 : colonel Moreau
  • 1956 - 1957 : colonel Copi
  • 1957 - 1958 : lieutenant-colonel Robraz

2er RIMa ( 1958 - present)

[edit]
  • 1958 - 1960 : colonel Cadoux
  • 1960 - 1962 : lieutenant-colonel Charrier
  • 1962 - 1963 : colonel Pechberty
  • 1963 - 1965 : colonel Lagarde
  • 1965 - 1967 : colonel Liegeon
  • 1967 - 1969 : colonel Duvauchelle
  • 1969 - 1971 : colonel Delayen
  • 1971 - 1972 : colonel Georges Fricaud-Chagnaud
  • 1972 - 1974 : colonel de Heaulme de Boutsocq
  • 1974 - 1976 : colonel Bataille
  • 1976 - 1978 : colonel Leromain
  • 1978 - 1980 : colonel Pacaud
  • 1980 - 1982 : colonel Suzini
  • 1982 - 1984 : colonel Fevai
  • 1984 - 1986 : colonel Lepichon
  • 1986 - 1988 : colonel Petit
  • 1988 - 1990 : colonel Loreyte
  • 1990 - 1992 : colonel Meille
  • 1992 - 1994 : colonel Rousseau
  • 1994 - 1996 : colonel Thonier
  • 1996 - 1998 : colonel Roisin
  • 1998 - 2000 : colonel Renaud
  • 2000 - 2002 : colonel Richard
  • 2002 - 2004 : colonel L'Hôte
  • 2004 - 2006 : colonel Bordachar
  • 2006 - 2008 : colonel Launois
  • 2008 - 2010 : colonel Colcombet
  • 2010 - 2012 : colonel Heluin
  • 2012 - 2014 : colonel Paczka
  • 2014 -  : colonel Georgin
[edit]

Notable Officers & Marines

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Philippe Chapleau (30 September 2012). "The 5,000 deaths of the 2nd RIMa gathered in a book" (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  2. ^ a b "La 4e division d'infanterie coloniale dans la campagne de France (1939-1940)". Revue des troupes coloniales (282). November 1946.
  3. ^ a b c "La 4e division d'infanterie coloniale dans la campagne de France (1939-1940)". Revue des troupes coloniales (283). December 1946.
  4. ^ Deschesnes, Charles (1990). "Les troupes coloniales dans la bataille de France (mai - juin 1940)" (PDF). L'Ancre d'Or: 29.
  5. ^ "A soldier of the 2e RIMa killed and nine wounded in Kapisa". 21 April 2011. Archived from the original on August 15, 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  6. ^ "One dead and four wounded after an explosion" (in French). 19 May 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  7. ^ "Le marathon guerrier du 2e RIMa au Mali" (in French). Le Mans. 2013-03-28. Retrieved 2022-08-14.
  8. ^ "Decision 12350 / SGA / DPMA / SHD / DAT of 14 September 2007 relating to the inscriptions of battles on the flags and banners of Army Corps troops, Armed Forces and Armed Forces Service". Official Bulletin of the Armed Forces (27). 2007-11-09.
  9. ^ "Arrêté relatif à l'attribution de l'inscription AFN 1952–1962 sur les drapeaux et étendards des formations des armées et services (A) NORDEF0452926A". Michèle Alliot-Marie. 2004.

Sources and bibliography

[edit]
  • Yohann Douady, Bruno Héluin, D'une guerre à l'autre : de la Côte d'Ivoire à l'Afghanistan avec le 2e RIMa, Nimrod, 15 octobre 2012, ISBN 978-2915243505
  • Erwan Bergot, La coloniale du Rif au Tchad 1925–1980, imprimé en France : décembre 1982, n° d'éditeur 7576, n° d'imprimeur 31129, sur les presses de l'imprimerie Hérissey.