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GS25
Company typeDivision of GS Group
IndustryFood and Beverage
FoundedSeoul, Republic of Korea (1950 (1950))
FounderHuh Chang-soo
HeadquartersJongno 23-2, ,
Republic of Korea
Number of locations
51,000 shops
Area served
Worldwide
Products
  • Fried Noodles
  • Fried Chicken
  • Pizza
  • Hot beverages
RevenueIncrease US$11.9 billion (2015)

Summary of results

[edit]
Party colour key
  Democratic Justice Party   Reunification Democratic Party
Peace and Democracy Party New Democratic Republican Party
One People Party United People's Party


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Election
Year
Summary Government Official
opposition
Third
party
Fourth
party
Fifth
party
Other Total
seats
1st 1988 The result was a victory for the Democratic Justice Party, which won 125 of the 299 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 75.8%. 125 70 59 35 1 9 299
2nd 1992 Liberals, led by Chrétien, are re-elected with a second majority. Manning's Reform Party becomes the official opposition. Bloc Québécois falls to third place under new leader Gilles Duceppe. NDP under Alexa McDonough win 21 seats, 12 more than in 1993. Progressive Conservatives under Jean Charest win nearly as many votes as Reform, but only one-third the seats. 104 97 44 21 20 1 301

GDP per capita

[edit]
  GDP per capita of Korea (inflation adjusted)
  GDP per capita of the Seoul Capital Region (inflation adjusted)

Timeline

[edit]

[Alternate History] Twelve Republics of the Republic of Korea

[edit]
Name of Republic Length of
Government
Form of
Government
Form
of Legislature
Leaders of Korea
Korea (대한민국)
The First Republic
1884–1897
Unicameral presidential democracy Central Assembly
President Kim Hong-jip
1884–1889

President Kim Ok-gyun
1889–1894

President Yoon Chi-ho§[a]
1894–1897
Name of Kingdom Length of
Government
Form of
Government
Form
of Legislature
Leader of the Joseon Kingdom
Kingdom of Joseon (조선국)
The Second Kingdom
Donghak Government
1897–1898
Absolute monarchy none
Lord Protector Heungseon
1864–1873
Monarch Lee Ha-eung[b]
1894–1897
Name of Republic Length of
Government
Form of
Government
Form
of Legislature
Leaders of the Republic of Joseon
Republic of Joseon
(조선공화국)

The Second Republic
First Joseon Government
1898–1903
Bicameral parliamentary democracy Assembly of Representatives
(Lower House)
Assembly of Councillors
(Upper House)
Prime Minister Lee Wan-yong[c]
1898

Prime Minister Lee Ji-yong[d]
1898–1900

Prime Minister Lee Yong-gu
1900–1902

Prime Minister Lee Geun-taek[e]
1902–1903
Name of Republic Length of
Government
Form of
Government
Form
of Legislature
Leader of the Republic of Joseon
Republic of Joseon
(조선공화국)

The Third Republic
Second Joseon Government
1903–1905
Bicameral presidential democracy Central Assembly
(Lower House)
National Assembly
(Upper House)
President Seo Chai-pil[f]
1903–1905
Term of Occupation Length of
Occupation
Form of
Occupation
Sovereigns
of Occupied Korea
Leaders of Occupied Joseon
Joseon Dependancy
(일본식민지 조선)

First Colonial Rule
Joseon Colony of Japan
1905–1919
Colonial Administration
(Colonial rule under Constitutional Monarchy)
Emperor Meiji of Japan
1905–1912

Emperor Taisho of Japan
1912–1919
Governor-General Ito Hirobumi[g]
1905–1909

Governor-General Masatake Terauchi
1909–1916

Governor-General Hasegawa Yoshimichi§[h]
1916–1919
Name of Republic Length of
Government
Form of
Government
Form
of Legislature
Leader of the Republic of Corea
Republic of Joseon
(조선공화국)

The Fourth Republic
Third Joseon Government
1919–1925
Bicameral parliamentary democracy

Bicameral presidential dictatorship
Central Assembly
(Lower House)
National Assembly
(Upper House)
Prime Minister Rhee Syng-man
1919–1924
President Rhee Syng-man§[i]
1924–1925
Note: Chairman of the Supreme National Council Park Yong-hyo (1919–1939)
Name of Republic Length of
Government
Form of
Government
Form
of Legislature
Leaders of the Republic of Corea
Republic of Joseon
(조선공화국)


Republic of Corea
(고려공화국)

The Fifth Republic
1925–1929
Bicameral presidential democracy

Bicameral presidential dictatorship
Central Assembly
(Lower House)
National Assembly
(Upper House)
President Lee Sang-jae§[j]
1925

President Kim Chwa-jin
1925–1930
Name of Republic Length of
Government
Form of
Government
Form
of Legislature
Leader of Corea
Corea (고려민국)
The Sixth Republic
Gaoli Clique
1930–1934
Unicameral presidential dictatorship Central National Assembly
President Kim Chwa-jin[k]
1930–1934
Name of Republic Length of
Government
Form of
Government
Form
of Legislature
Leader of Corea
Corea (고려민국)
The Seventh Republic
1934–1939
Bicameral presidential dictatorship Central Assembly
(Lower House)
National Assembly
(Upper House)
President Hong Beom-do§[l]
1934–1939
Term of Occupation Length of
Occupation
Form of
Occupation
Sovereign
of Occupied Korea
Leaders of Occupied Corea
Corean Protectorate
(일본령 고려)

Second Colonial Rule
1939–1945
Military Occupation
(Colonial rule under Single-party Monarchy)
Emperor Showa of Japan
1939–1945
Governor-in-residence Minami Jiro[m]
1939–1944

Governor-in-residence Kuniaki Koiso§[n]
1944–1945
Name of Republic Length of
Government
Form of
Government
Form
of Legislature
Leader of Corea
Corea (고려민국)
The Eighth Republic
1945
(4 months)
Bicameral presidential democracy Central Assembly
(Lower House)
National Assembly
(Upper House)
President Hong Beom-do[o]
1945
Term of Occupation Length of
Occupation
Form of
Occupation
Legislature
of Occupied Korea
Leader of Occupied Koryuz
Koryuz Protectorate
(소련령 고려)

Third Colonial Rule
1945–1947
Military Occupation
(rule under Single-party Communist dictatorship)
Central Congress of Soviets
(lower house)
National Soviet
of Korea
(Upper House)
First Secretary Aleksandr Vasilevsky
1945–1947
Term of Occupation Length of
Occupation
Form of
Occupation
Legislature
of Occupied Korea
Leaders of Occupied Corea
Corea Trusteeship
(유엔령 고려)

Fourth Colonial Rule
1947–1950
Military Occupation
&Transitional Government
(partitioned between 4 nations)
none
Commander-in-Chief of Soviet Forces in the Far East Aleksandr Vasilevsky
1947–1950
(Soviet Zone)

United States Eighth Army Commander Robert Eichelberger[p]
1947–1949
United States Eighth Army Commander
John Hodge

1949–1950
(US Zone)

Commander in Chief of War Area No. 6
Feng Yuxiang

1947–1950
(Chinese Zone)

General Commander of the 1st Commonwealth Division James Cassels
1947–1950
(British Zone)
Name of Republic Length of
Government
Form of
Government
Form
of Legislature
Leaders of the People's Republic of Corea
People's Republic of Corea
(고려인민공화국)

The Ninth Republic
1950–1959
Marxist-Leninist multi-party state People's Central Congress
(lower house)
National Soviet
of Korea
(Upper House)
First Secretary Park Hon-yong[q]
1950–1955

First Secretary Huh Hun[r]
1955–1956

General Secretary Kim Won-bohng§[s]
1956–1957

General Secretary Park Chung-hee
1957–1959
Name of Republic Length of
Government
Form of
Government
Form
of Legislature
Leaders of the Socialist Republic of Corea
Socialist Republic of Corea
(고려사회주의공화국)

The Tenth Republic
1959–1996
Socialist single-party state

Socialist multi-party state
National People's Assembly
Chairman of the National People's Assembly Park Chung-hee
1959–1990

Premier of the State Council Kim Il-sung[t]
1990–1992

President Kim Young-sam
1992–1996
Name of Republic Length of
Government
Form of
Government
Form
of Legislature
Leaders of the Republic of Korea
Republic of Korea
(대한공화국)

The Eleventh Republic
Free Korea
1996–2009
Bicameral presidential democracy Central Assembly
(Lower House)
National Assembly
(Upper House)
President Kim Young-sam
1996–1999

President Kim Dae-jung
1999–2002

President Lee Hoi-chang
2002–2003

President Roh Moo-hyun§[u]
2003–2009
Name of Kingdom Length of
Kingdom
Form of
Kingdom
Form
of Legislature
Leader of the Empire of Corea
Empire of Corea (고려제국)
The Third Kingdom
The First Empire
2009
(12 days)
Constitutional monarchy Congress of Representatives
(Lower House)
Senate
(Upper House)
Emperor Lee Won§[v]
2009
Name of Republic Length of
Government
Form of
Government
Form
of Legislature
Leaders of Korea
Korea (대한민국)
The Twelfth Republic
2009–
Unicameral parliamentary democracy Central National Assembly
Prime Minister Roh Moo-hyun
2009

Prime Minister Ban Ki-moon
2009–

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Fled to Japan during Donghak Rebellion
  2. ^ Died of senility
  3. ^ Killed by bomb under the traincar
  4. ^ Killed by a group of unidentified swordsmen
  5. ^ Killed by angry demonstrators during October 3rd Movement
  6. ^ Killed by Japanese military in active combat
  7. ^ Killed by Lieutenant-General Ahn Joong-geun
  8. ^ Removed from power by Japanese defeat after WWI
  9. ^ Fled to the US after negotiation with Revolution leaders
  10. ^ Fled to the US after military-led coup
  11. ^ Killed by one of his confidantes
  12. ^ Fled to Manchuria, led underground resistance movement
  13. ^ Killed during an air raid
  14. ^ Surrendered to Korean underground fighters
  15. ^ Killed by direct conflict against incoming Soviet forces
  16. ^ Died of Gonorrhoea while in office
  17. ^ Fled to China by defeat of Workers faction by Nationalist faction
  18. ^ Killed by defeat of Nationalist faction by Partisan faction
  19. ^ Fled to the Soviet Union, defeat by remnants of Workers faction
  20. ^ Died of heart attack while in office
  21. ^ Powers as president disabled for 12 days
  22. ^ Fled back to Pyongyang, constitution promptly restored

Wars and Battles by Korea

[edit]
Conflict Joseon Dynasty
and allies
Opponents Results Monarch
of Joseon Dynasty
Joseon Dynasty
Second Tsushima Expedition
(1396)
Joseon Dynasty Tsushima Province Victory
  • Resulted in yearly tributes by Tsushima.
King Taejong
Third Tsushima Expedition
(1419)
Joseon Dynasty Tsushima Province Victory
  • There is a discrepancy on which side had actually won.
King Sejong
Joseon Northern Expedition
(1443)
Joseon Dynasty Jianzhou Jurchens Victory
  • Led to establishment of present-day northern borders.
King Sejong
Sampo Invasion
(1510)
Joseon Dynasty Tsushima Province
Victory
  • Joseon broke all diplomatic relations with Japan after the incident.
King Jungjong
First Japanese invasion of Korea
(1592-1593)
Joseon Dynasty

File:Flag of Ming China.jpg Ming Dynasty

Azuchi-Momoyama Japan Stalemate
  • Joseon, despite its strategic advantage, suffered heavy casualties due to an inefficient military system.
King Seonjo
Second Japanese invasion of Korea
(1597-1598)
Joseon Dynasty

File:Flag of Ming China.jpg Ming Dynasty

Azuchi-Momoyama Japan Japanese Withdrawal
  • This was Asia's first regional warfare that involved intensive use of modern-era weapons.
King Seonjo
Ming-Manchu War
(1618-1683)
File:Flag of Ming China.jpg Ming Dynasty

Joseon Dynasty
Kumul Khanate
Turfan Khanate

Manchus Defeat Gwanghaegun
First Manchu invasion of Korea
(1627)
Joseon Dynasty Later Jin dynasty Defeat
  • Was spurred by actions of Mao Wenlong, a Ming commander who operated off islands of Korea.
King Injo
Second Manchu invasion of Korea
(1636-1637)
Joseon Dynasty Qing dynasty Defeat
  • Brought forth the idea of Punitive North Expedition in Joseon.
King Injo
Russian-Manchu border conflicts
(1652-1689)
Qing dynasty

Joseon Dynasty

Tsardom of Muscovy

Cossacks

Victory King Hyojong
French campaign against Korea
(1866)
Joseon Dynasty Second French Empire French Withdrawal
  • Spurred by Joseon's execution of French Catholic priests on the same year.
Heungseon Daewongun
United States expedition to Korea
(1871)
Joseon Dynasty United States United States withdrawal
  • Spurred by Joseon's unknown treatment of the American merchant ship General Sherman.
Heungseon Daewongun
Ganghwa Island incident
(1875)
Joseon Dynasty Empire of Japan Defeat King Gojong
Imo Incident
(1882)
Joseon Dynasty Korean military dissidents, mostly from the Central Defense Command. Victory
  • The Central Defense Command received worse treatment compared to the newly established "Byolkigun".
King Gojong
Gapsin Coup
(1884)
Joseon Dynasty

Supported by Qing dynasty

Reformist Faction

Supported by Japanese Empire

Gapsin Coup overthrown
  • Resulted in Chinese dominance within Korean politics.
King Gojong
Donghak Peasant Revolution
(1894-1895)
Joseon Dynasty Donghak Peasant's Army Victory King Gojong
Conflict Korean Empire
and allies
Opponents Results Emperor
of Korean Empire
Korean Empire
Eulsa Righteous War
(1905)
Korea Korean Empire Empire of Japan Defeat Emperor Gwangmu
Jeungmi Righteous War
(1907)
Korea Korean Empire
Empire of Japan Defeat
  • Reaction to the forced dissolution of the Korean Imperial Army.
Emperor Yunghui
Great Korean Militia Roundup Campaign
(1909)
Korea Righteous Army Empire of Japan Defeat
  • Most battles were around the Southern Korea region of Jeolla.
Empeor Yunghui
Conflict Provisional Government
of Korea and allies
Opponents Results Leader
of Provisional Government
Provisional Government of Korea
Bongoh town Battle
(1920)
Korea Korean Liberation Army Empire of Japan Victory
  • One of earlier Korean independence movements.
President
Syngman Rhee
Battle of Chongsanli
(1920)
Korea Korean Liberation Army Empire of Japan Victory
  • Referred in Korea as "Great victory of Chongsanli".
President
Syngman Rhee
Massacre of Svobodny
(1921)
Korea Korean Liberation Army Soviet Union Far Eastern Republic Defeat
  • Most of initial Korean militia was destroyed during the massacre.
President
Syngman Rhee
South-East Asian theatre of World War II
(1942-1945)
 British Empire

Taiwan Republic of China

 United States

Empire of Japan

Thailand Thailand

Victory Premier
Kim Gu
Conflict South Korea
and allies
Opponents Results President
of South Korea
Republic of Korea
Korean War
(1950–1953)
 South Korea
 United States
 United Kingdom
 Canada
 Turkey
 Australia
Ethiopian Empire Ethiopia
 Philippines
 New Zealand
 Thailand
Greece
 France
 Colombia
 Belgium
 South Africa
 Netherlands
 Luxembourg
 North Korea North Korea
 China People's Republic of China
Ceasefire
  • Cease-fire armistice; North Korean invasion of South Korea repelled, UN invasion of North Korea repelled, Chinese invasion of South Korea repelled.
  • Korean Demilitarized Zone established, little territorial change at the 38th parallel border.
Syngman Rhee
Vietnam War
(1964–1973)
South Vietnam
United States
 South Korea
 Thailand
 Australia
 New Zealand
Kingdom of Laos
Cambodia Khmer Republic
Vietnam North Vietnam
Viet Cong Viet Cong
Khmer Rouge
Khmer Issarak
Laos Pathet Lao
 North Korea
Defeat Park Chung-hee