Wikidata:Property proposal/initialism

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Initialism

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Originally proposed at Wikidata:Property proposal/Generic

   Not done
Descriptionabbreviation containing only first letters of an expression (regardless if pronounced as letters or as a word)
Data typeMonolingual text
Example 1United States of America (Q30)initialismUSA
Example 2Holy Roman Empire (Q12548)initialismHRE
Example 3National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Q23548)initialismNASA
Example 4Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (Q358834)initialismFCDO
Example 5Changpeng Zhao (Q52714313)initialismCZ
Sourcehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronym#Nomenclature
Planned usebeing able to relocate the initialisms from short name (P1813) in order to change them to "longer" short names, like "United Kingdom"
See alsoshort name (P1813)

Motivation

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The reaction of my question Wikidata:Project_chat#Property:P1813_short_name_with_countries was, that there should be a new property, to be able to move the initialisms used in short name (P1813) to there and to restrict that one to actual short names without using initialisms. This is what I'm trying to do here. Although I have been active on Wikipedia for over a decade, I'm a novice to Wikidata. Therefore this is my first request of this kind. I didn't know how to fill in some of the fields and I would really appreciate someone helping out there.

The further motivation is being able to use short country names for generation of historical place names in the browser extension WikiTree BEE, but I assume others might be happy to have more "handy" names as well, that are not completely abbreviated.

Thanks and kind regards --Flominator (talk) 10:02, 30 August 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Discussion

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An initialism should be just initials, so Orange is a bad example. It includes acronyms (which you should be able to pronounce as words), but also tongue-twisting jumbles of letters. Its key requirement is that its a sequence of initial letters extracted from a title that are commonly used to describe it. Normally all capitals, but sometimes mixed (eg SoHo (Q461572))

Some short name (P1813) are initialisms, but not all, and it will help for countries like United States of America (Q30) (United States, States, US, USA), or organisation like the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (Q358834) ("Foreign Office", "FCO", "FCDO" ect)

it need not be single valued. I'd see it being used in addition to short name (P1813), not replacing it. The key question is whether there are enough examples to make it worth having a new property, rather than having a initialism (Q918270) qualifier to the existing property. What property should be used for the qualifier? Vicarage (talk) 10:26, 30 August 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Thanks. I removed Orange (that was an example for short name (P1813), my bad) and added FCDO instead. Yes, the idea would not be to replace short name (P1813), but be able to completely remove the abbreviation aspect from it, in order to only use it for shorted forms. --Flominator (talk) 11:16, 30 August 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I must admit, that I had never heard of CZ, but instantly came up with JFK instead. Good point, though. I added CZ as example. --Flominator (talk) 07:44, 31 August 2024 (UTC)[reply]

SELECT DISTINCT ?item ?itemLabel ?initials WHERE {
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en-GB,en,mul". }
  ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q6256;
  p:P1813 [ ps:P1813 ?initials; pq:P3831 wd:Q918270].
}
Try it!

Vicarage (talk) 16:37, 1 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]